抑郁与贫困1 .社会心理和文化决定因素

M. D. M. D. C. Ohuoha
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摘要

世界卫生组织估计,全世界有超过1亿人患有抑郁症,而受影响的人数可能是这个数字的三倍(1)。虽然我们对抑郁症的生物学方面的理解取得了重大进展,但对抑郁症的心理社会原因的理解仍然很粗略。因此,在处理这方面的抑郁症治疗的适当干预是稀缺的。本文将分为两部分,回顾qf抑郁症的社会心理原因的最新发现,并提出一些策略。对于干预,推测贫困的角色和贫困引起的问题与抑郁症的发病率,并提出一定的策略。对穷人抑郁症的干预治疗。
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Depression and Poverty I. Psychosocial and Cultural Determinants
The WorldHealth Organization estimatesthat over 100 millionpeople worldwidesuJferfrom depression, that three times as many may be aJfected (1). While major advances have occurred in our understanding qf the biological aspects of depression, the understanding qfpsychosocial causes of depression is still largely sketchy. Thus adequate intervention in dealing with this aspect of treatment qfdepression is scarce. This paper, divided into two parts, will review recent findings in psychosocial causes qf depression and suggest certain strategies.for intervention, speculate on the roles qfpoverty and the issues raisedby povertyon the rates ofdepression and suggest certain strategies.for intervention in the treatment ofdepression amongst thepoor.
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