尼日利亚政党品牌竞争力与选民决策

PhD. Adiele Austine Opara
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摘要

本研究检视奈及利亚政党品牌能力与选民决策的关系。这项研究在变量调查中采用了横断面调查。主要数据通过结构化问卷调查产生。本研究的目标人群为84,44,484(84,004,084)。考虑到尼日利亚六个地缘政治区域内的可接触人口为26,634,605(26,634,605),384个样本量是使用Taro Yamane的样本量确定公式计算的。使用Cronbach Alpha系数,所有项目得分均在0.70以上,从而获得仪器的信度。使用皮尔逊积矩相关系数与统计软件包为社会科学23.0版的辅助检验假设。检验以95%置信区间和0.05显著性水平进行。研究发现,尼日利亚的政党品牌能力对选民的决策有显著影响。该研究得出结论,当政党采用并建立品牌能力时,它对尼日利亚选民的决策产生积极影响。该研究建议,政党应该根据候选人的个性,特别是在品牌能力方面,推荐品牌(候选人)担任选举职位。
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Political Party Brand Competence and Voters’ Decision Making In Nigeria
This study examined the relationship between political party brand competence and voters’ decision making in Nigeria. The study adopted a cross-sectional survey in its investigation of the variables. Primary data was generated through structured questionnaire. The target population of this study was eighty four million, four thousand and eighty four (84,004, 084). Given an accessible population of twenty six million, six hundred and thirty four thousand six hundred and five (26,634,605) within the six geo-political zones in Nigeria, the sample size of 384 was determined using calculated using the Taro Yamane’s formula for sample size determination. The reliability of the instrument was achieved by the use of the Cronbach Alpha coefficient with all the items scoring above 0.70. The hypotheses were tested using the Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient with the aid of Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 23.0. The tests were carried out at a 95% confidence interval and a 0.05 level of significance. The findings revealed that there is a significant political party brand competence and voters’ decision making in Nigeria. The study concludes that when political parties adopt and build brand competence it has a positive influence on voters’ decision making in Nigeria. The study recommends that political parties should always present brands (candidates) for elective positions based on personality of such candidates especially with regards to brand competence.
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