家庭社会支持关系,控制高血压老年人与高血压

Farach Aliffatunisa, Noor Rochmah Ida Ayu Trisno Putri, Feti Kumala Dewi, Ita Apriliyani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

印度尼西亚的预期寿命增加了,这使得老年人的人数很高,从而增加了与老年人可能发生的问题有关的非生产年龄对生产年龄的负担。其中之一是高血压,60-64岁的老年人患高血压的风险水平为2.18倍。高血压治疗持续进行,考虑到老年人能力的衰弱,需要家人的支持以达到可控的压力值,避免并发症的发生。本研究旨在分析家庭、社会支持与老年高血压患者血压控制的关系。本研究采用横断面设计,目的抽样,按照纳入和排除标准共纳入42例老年人。研究工具采用Widiawati收养家庭支持问卷(2016)。Spearman Rank分析结果显示,家庭社会支持各方面与老年高血压患者血压控制存在相关性(r=0.598**;p = 0.000)。家庭支持影响血压控制,因此预期家庭将提供最佳支持。
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Hubungan Aspek Dukungan Sosial Keluarga terhadap Tekanan Darah Terkontrol pada Lansia dengan Hipertensi
Life Expectancy (UHH) in Indonesia has increased which makes the number of elderly people high, thereby increasing the burden of non-productive age on productive age related to problems that can occur in the elderly. One of them is hypertension where the elderly have a risk level of 2.18 times in the elderly aged 60-64 years. Hypertension treatment is carried out continuously so that support from the family is needed to achieve a controlled pressure value to avoid complications considering the weakening ability of the elderly. This study aims to analyze the relationship between aspects of family social support and controlled blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension. The design of this study was cross sectional with purposive sampling so that 42 elderly people were obtained according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research instrument used the Widiawati Adoption Family Support Questionnaire (2016). The results of the analysis using Spearman Rank showed that there was a relationship between aspects of family social support and controlled blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension (r=0.598**; p=0.000). Family support affects blood pressure control so that it is expected that the family will provide optimal support.
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