工程专业:理解大一新生的观点

N. N. Kulkarni, Manish Kaushik, Gopalkrishna Joshi
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引用次数: 6

摘要

我们对学习者了解得越多,我们就越能更好地指导他们。在工程教育中更是如此,因为这也是一门注重技能的专业课程。学习者对工程专业的先验知识和动机水平是影响学习者对工程专业认知的两个重要因素。工程教育从业者有几种方法来了解学习者对工程专业的先验知识。本文讨论了一种这样的技术——绘制工程师在工作测试(DAEWT)技术,作者使用这种技术来了解学习者对工程专业的先验知识。大一工程专业的学生被要求画一幅工作中的工程师的素描。还收集了有关学习者背景的必要数据。我们研究了他们的家庭背景和以前的教育背景。为了了解学生选择工程专业的动机,学生被要求列出与特定工程学科相关的工作,因为毕业后的工作被认为是最重要的动机。本文分析了学习者的这种意识与父母先前的教育背景,以评估其对学习者动机的影响。本文详细讨论了所采用的方法和结果分析。
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Engineering Profession: Understanding Freshman Perspective
More we know about our learners the better are we in a position to mentor them. This is more so in engineering education as this is a professional course focusing on skills also. Prior knowledge of the learner about engineering profession and motivation level of the learner are two important factors among several others that influence learner's perception of engineering as a profession. There are several approaches used by Engineering Education practitioners to know the prior knowledge of the learner about the engineering profession. This paper discusses about one such technique - Draw an Engineer at Work Test (DAEWT) technique used by the authors to understand the prior knowledge of the learner regarding Engineering profession. Freshman Engineering students are asked to draw the sketch of an Engineer at work. Required data regarding the background of the learner is also collected. These pictures drawn by are studied with respect to their family background and their previous education setting. To know the motivation of the students to opt for engineering program, students were asked to list jobs related to specific engineering disciplines as job after graduation is considered most important motivation. This awareness in the learner is analyzed with respect to prior education setting of parents to evaluate its impact on their motivation. This paper discusses the details of the methods employed and the analysis of the results.
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