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2016 IEEE 4th International Conference on MOOCs, Innovation and Technology in Education (MITE)最新文献

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Enhancing the Students Project with Team Based Learning Approach: A Case Study 以团队为基础的学习方法强化学生专题:个案研究
Shivalingappa Battur, M. S. Patil, P. Desai, M. Vijayalakshmi, M. M. Raikar, Parikshit Hegde, G. Joshi
Team-based learning (TBL) is a form of student-centered active learning which will help to develop various professional skills, problem solving, interpersonal team skills, and self-directed independent learning. The success of TBL approach depends on its design comprising Team formation, Project identification and distribution, monitoring the progress, maintaining open discussion in every phase and peer evaluation. This paper presents the case study TBL design done for minor project course. First step, the team formation plays a very important role in projects. Therefore the teams are formed based on the complementary skills of the student and ensuring that each team has an expert member in every identified skill. The next step is project distribution, while distributing the project the team strength is calculated and accordingly the problem statements are assigned. Also to increase the motivation and learning in the team, open discussions are held where each team can review and critic other teams work in every phase. The last part in the TBL is assessment and evaluation, which is incomplete without including peer evaluation. Although the Team work is evaluated by the instructor, the individual evaluation is done by both instructor as well as peer students within the team. This TBL design has improved the team's performance and each individual is able to work better in a team. Here students could successfully build and lunch mobile app as a product. The paper gives results of various TBL components. It concludes with challenges faced in this case study for further research.
团队学习是一种以学生为中心的主动学习形式,它有助于培养学生的各种专业技能、解决问题的能力、人际合作能力和自主学习能力。TBL方法的成功取决于其设计,包括团队组建、项目识别和分配、进度监控、在每个阶段保持公开讨论和同行评估。本文介绍了在辅修项目课程中进行TBL设计的案例研究。第一步,团队组建在项目中起着非常重要的作用。因此,团队是基于学生的互补技能组成的,并确保每个团队在每个确定的技能上都有一个专家成员。下一步是项目分配,在分配项目时计算团队力量,并相应地分配问题陈述。另外,为了增加团队的动力和学习,举行公开讨论,每个团队可以在每个阶段审查和批评其他团队的工作。TBL的最后一部分是评估和评价,如果不包括同行评价,这是不完整的。虽然团队工作是由导师评估的,但个人评估是由导师和团队中的同学共同完成的。这种TBL设计提高了团队的绩效,每个人都能在团队中更好地工作。在这里,学生可以成功地构建和午餐移动应用程序作为一个产品。本文给出了各种TBL分量的计算结果。最后提出了本案例研究面临的挑战,供进一步研究。
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引用次数: 13
Packet Tracer Simulation Tool as Pedagogy to Enhance Learning of Computer Network Concepts 包跟踪仿真工具作为教学手段加强计算机网络概念的学习
M. Vijayalakshmi, P. Desai, M. M. Raikar
The technological rebellion has made current generations to depend more on the digital world in their day to day life. The effectiveness of the digital world has changed the learner's perceptive towards the education system. The impulsivegrowth of technology has increased the popularity of Information and Communication Technology which has created a research scope in Computer network domain thus Computer network course in the curriculum of Computer Science and Engineering plays an important role. It is always a challenge to teach Computer Networks course to students as the course requires a practical exposure more than the chalk and talk. It is very hard for students to envision the concepts of computer networks, protocols formats and understanding packets flow during teaching in classroom. To overcome above said challenge, pedagogical practice such as active learning through simulation tool is identified in delivery of the course. This paper discusses the effective use of a Packet Tracer (PT) simulation tool in the teaching of computer network concepts. A structured learning approach is introduced by using packet tracer tool in teaching network concepts and series of exercises are designed and developed to give the visualization of each layer functionality. These practical exercises helped in active learning to use the packet tracer to simulate campus network. This pedagogy practice encouraged the students' to build the clarity on the physical devices like router, access points, switch and their configurations. The troubleshooting skills were practiced by introducing the errors deliberately and how to resolve is learnt through the tool. Computer network simulation activity include the concepts of NAT, Subnetting, V-LAN setting, services of TCP/UDP, packet format details, application layer protocol like DNS, DHCP, E-Mail, FTP and HTTP. Activity is evaluated through demos, presentation and quizzes. Rubrics based assessment is followed to ensure uniformity and transparencyin the evaluation. The average marks obtained in quiz by students before using PT tool is 65% and after using tool is 85%, it shows significant improvement of 20% in learning the fundamental concepts of computer network course.
科技的反叛使当代人在日常生活中更加依赖数字世界。数字世界的有效性改变了学习者对教育系统的看法。随着技术的迅猛发展,信息通信技术的普及,为计算机网络领域的研究开辟了广阔的空间,计算机网络课程在计算机科学与工程专业的课程设置中占有重要的地位。给学生讲授计算机网络课程一直是一个挑战,因为这门课程需要更多的实际接触,而不是粉笔和演讲。在课堂教学中,学生很难想象计算机网络、协议格式和理解数据包流的概念。为了克服上述挑战,在课程交付中确定了通过模拟工具主动学习等教学实践。本文讨论了包跟踪(Packet Tracer, PT)仿真工具在计算机网络概念教学中的有效应用。在网络概念教学中引入了一种结构化的学习方法,并设计和开发了一系列的练习来可视化每一层的功能。这些实践练习有助于主动学习使用数据包跟踪器来模拟校园网。这种教学实践鼓励学生清晰地构建物理设备,如路由器、接入点、交换机及其配置。通过故意介绍错误来练习故障排除技能,并通过该工具学习如何解决。计算机网络模拟活动包括NAT、子网划分、V-LAN设置、TCP/UDP服务、数据包格式细节、应用层协议(如DNS、DHCP、E-Mail、FTP和HTTP)等概念。活动通过演示、演示和测验进行评估。遵循基于规则的评估,以确保评估的一致性和透明度。学生在使用PT工具前的平均测验成绩为65%,使用PT工具后的平均测验成绩为85%,在学习计算机网络课程的基本概念方面有20%的显著提高。
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引用次数: 15
Active Learning Environment for Achieving Higher-Order Thinking Skills in Engineering Education 在工程教育中实现高阶思维技能的主动学习环境
Divya Asok, A. Abirami, Nisha Angeline, Rajagopalan Lavanya
Higher-order thinking, known as higher order thinking skills (HOTS), is a conception of education reorganization based on learning taxonomy. Skills involving analysis, evaluation and synthesis are considered to be of higher order, requiring diverse learning and teaching methods than the customary learning of facts and concepts. HOTS involves the learning of complex judgmental skills such as critical thinking and problem solving. They are activated when individuals encounter unfamiliar problems, uncertainties, questions, or dilemmas. Successful application of the skills results in justifications, decisions, performances, and products that are valid within the context of existing knowledge that encourages continued growth in other intellectual skills. The major difficulty in attaining HOTS among engineering students is that we still pursue the traditional approach of teacher-centered classroom where the teacher is an active transmitter and the students are passive recipients. To achieve HOTS among engineering students we establish an Active Learning Environment (ALE) with the effective usage of Information and communication technologies (ICT). Active learning is embodied in a learning environment where the teachers and students are actively engaged with the content through discussions, problem-solving, critical thinking, or a multitude of activities that encourage interaction among learners, instructors and the material. Supporting to active learning, the ICT usage lends itself to more student-centered learning. This paper demonstrates the strategies to achieve HOTS through various ALE strategies like Role Play, Jigsaw, Brainstorming, debate, Mind map etc for Concept Understanding and Group assignments, combined mini projects, Discussion on Topics, Quiz, and Puzzles for Concept Applying. We have applied various learning strategies and assessed the student outcomes. HOTS is achieved by developing applications or products, with improved inter personal skills and lifelong learning skills. The evidence for the effectiveness of ALE among engineering students is showed by great improvement in their academic result, placement record and research interests
高阶思维,又称高阶思维技能(HOTS),是一种基于学习分类的教育重组概念。涉及分析、评价和综合的技能被认为是更高层次的技能,需要不同的学习和教学方法,而不是习惯上学习事实和概念。HOTS包括学习复杂的判断技能,如批判性思维和解决问题的能力。当个体遇到不熟悉的问题、不确定因素、疑问或困境时,它们就会被激活。这些技能的成功应用会导致在现有知识的背景下有效的论证、决策、绩效和产品,从而鼓励其他智力技能的持续增长。在工程专业学生中实现HOTS的主要困难是,我们仍然采用传统的以教师为中心的课堂方法,教师是主动的传播者,学生是被动的接受者。为了在工程学生中实现HOTS,我们建立了一个有效使用信息和通信技术(ICT)的主动学习环境(ALE)。主动学习体现在一个学习环境中,教师和学生通过讨论、解决问题、批判性思维或鼓励学习者、教师和材料之间互动的大量活动,积极地参与到内容中。支持主动学习,信息通信技术的使用有助于更多地以学生为中心的学习。本文通过各种ALE策略,如角色扮演、拼图、头脑风暴、辩论、思维导图等,展示了实现HOTS的策略,用于概念理解和小组作业,结合小项目,主题讨论,测验和概念应用的谜题。我们运用了不同的学习策略并评估了学生的成绩。HOTS是通过开发应用程序或产品,提高人际交往能力和终身学习能力来实现的。工科学生的学习成绩、实习记录和研究兴趣都有了很大的提高,这证明了ALE课程对工科学生的有效性
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引用次数: 21
Preferential Theme Matrix for Minor Project 小项目优先主题矩阵
C. Sujatha, G. Jayalaxmi, B. Vijaykumar, M. M. Raikar, G. Suvarna, G. K. Karibasappa, S. G. Totad
We propose a preferential theme matrix for selecting a problem in carrying out the minor project for 6th semester Computer Science and Engineering (CSE) students. The matrix comprises of emerging technologies, research areas and the application domains as the parameters. It included Internet of Things, Cloud Computing, Mobility and Web Technology as emerging technologies. The focused research areas were on big data & analytics and image processing. The application domains were focused on social relevance such as environment monitoring, health care, safety and security, agriculture. And an additional open choice (others) was mentioned which gave an opportunity for students to explore other new technologies and research areas. Broadly the phases of conducting minor project are classified as team formation, problem identification/selection and project execution which in turn has several sub phases. In team formation students were given freedom to choose their partners with a team size of 4/5 within the same division. This phase was analyzed with respect to Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) grades of team members, which showed a good distribution of grades within the teams and across the entire teams. In problem identification the teams discussed about theme matrix with the assigned guides and presented the project synopsis to the evaluators. After these phases the project execution which in turn included requirement specifications, design, implementation, testing and deployment. To meet some of the pre-requisites for carrying out the projects, workshops on IoT, Cloud computing and open source design tools were organized. For promoting self learning in students, MOOC on the relevant technologies of their projects was introduced as part of minor project. The Continuous Internal Evaluation (CIE) of minor project focused on the processes of software engineering and Semester End Exam (SEE) was focused on product/prototype development, technical skills and external recognition. The entire process of conducting minor project met the expected goals with five prizes in SRISHTI state level project exhibition 2016 and five projects accepted for E-poster presentation in international conference.
我们提出了一个优先主题矩阵,用于选择第六学期计算机科学与工程(CSE)学生开展辅修项目的问题。矩阵以新兴技术、研究领域和应用领域为参数。其中包括物联网、云计算、移动和网络技术等新兴技术。重点研究领域是大数据分析和图像处理。应用领域侧重于社会相关性,如环境监测、保健、安全和安保、农业。另外还有一个开放的选择(其他),为学生提供了一个探索其他新技术和研究领域的机会。一般来说,进行小项目的阶段分为团队组建、问题识别/选择和项目执行,而项目执行又有几个子阶段。在组队时,学生可以自由选择自己的伙伴,在同一部门的队伍规模为4/5。这个阶段是根据团队成员的累积平均绩点(CGPA)成绩进行分析的,它显示了团队内部和整个团队之间良好的成绩分布。在问题识别中,团队根据指定的指南讨论主题矩阵,并向评估人员展示项目概要。在这些阶段之后,项目执行依次包括需求说明、设计、实现、测试和部署。为了满足开展项目的一些先决条件,组织了关于物联网、云计算和开源设计工具的研讨会。为了促进学生的自主学习,在辅修项目中引入了项目相关技术的MOOC。次要项目的持续内部评估(CIE)侧重于软件工程的过程,学期结束考试(SEE)侧重于产品/原型开发,技术技能和外部认可。小项目的整个过程都达到了预期目标,在2016年SRISHTI国家级项目展中获得5个奖项,在国际会议上获得5个电子海报展示。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Method of Learning Outcome Assessment in Outcome Based Education 成果教育中的学习成果评估新方法
K. Sudheer, V. V. N. Sujit, N. Prasad, K. Ravichand
Outcome-Based Education (OBE) is an enlightening way of teaching and learning strategy that is based upon a predefined set of expected outcomes. National board of accreditation (NBA) has introduced a new process, parameters and criteria for accreditation based upon Outcome Based Education. This paper gives a method for evaluating the Course outcomes and Program outcomes to which the students attained on completing the course and program. The proposed method evaluates the attainment level for course outcomes as well as program outcomes.
基于成果的教育(OBE)是一种基于预先确定的预期成果的启发性教学和学习策略。美国国家认证委员会(NBA)在成果教育的基础上引入了新的认证程序、参数和标准。本文提供了一种评估学生在完成课程和项目后所取得的课程成果和项目成果的方法。所建议的方法可评估课程成果和项目成果的实现程度。
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引用次数: 10
Enhanced Teaching/Learning Process in Analog Electronic Circuits with an Aid of Computer Simulation Tool 借助计算机仿真工具加强模拟电路的教/学过程
Anupama R. Itagi, V. Sushma
Analog Electronic Circuits (AEC) is a foundationcourse of many research fields in Electrical as well as ElectronicsEngineering stream. This is a necessary and an essential coursefor various analytical studies in Electrical Science curriculum. The course content emphasis on working of various analogdevices and circuits, and their applications. Conventional Chalk-Talk method of teaching make students highly reliant on courseinstructor. Hence course was dealt with an objective of makingstudents self dependent in the analysis of basic AEC. An attemptwas made by the authors to introduce computer simulation inclassroom teaching and laboratory for II year Under Graduate(UG) students. A survey was made to select an appropriatecomputer simulation tool which can aid students to use iteven beyond college hours. Among different available tools, PSpice Schematics Evaluation Version 9.1 was opted. PSpiceis an industry standard tool and is widely used for analogand mixed signal circuit analysis. Simulation was made a partof assignment, Self Study (SS) component and laboratory. Thework presented in this paper discuss various types of analysislike transient, DC sweep, AC sweep, parametric, Bias point, and temperature analysis performed on typical analog electroniccircuits. Authors also discuss about the difference in attainmentcomparing pedagogy method with conventional one.
模拟电子电路(AEC)是电气和电子工程领域许多研究领域的基础课程。这是电气科学课程中各种分析研究的必修课程。课程内容强调各种模拟装置和电路的工作原理及其应用。传统的粉笔教学方法使学生对教师的依赖程度很高。因此,课程的目标是使学生能够独立分析基本的AEC。笔者尝试在本科二年级学生中引入计算机模拟课堂教学和实验室。一项调查是为了选择一个合适的计算机模拟工具,可以帮助学生甚至在大学以外的时间使用它。在不同的可用工具中,我们选择了PSpice Schematics Evaluation Version 9.1。pspice是一个行业标准工具,广泛用于模拟和混合信号电路分析。模拟是作业、自习课和实验的一部分。本文介绍的工作讨论了各种类型的分析,如瞬态,直流扫描,交流扫描,参数,偏置点和温度分析,在典型的模拟电子电路上进行。作者还讨论了教学方法与传统教学方法在成就方面的差异。
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引用次数: 2
ICT and ALS for Information Technology Programme Courses to Implement OBE: A Survey 资讯科技计划课程的资讯及通讯科技及渐近科技应用:调查
R. Parkavi, P. Karthikeyan
Educational Technology plays a vital role in engineering courses. Technology changed from time to time from traditional method of teaching (chalk and Talk) to ICT (Information and Communication Technology) tools supported learning. In this paper, a detailed survey has been made for improving the teaching learning process in the programme of Information Technology (IT) courses by using ICT tools and Active Learning Strategies (ALS) to implement Outcome Based Education (OBE).
教育技术在工程课程中起着至关重要的作用。技术不时发生变化,从传统的教学方法(粉笔和讲座)到支持学习的ICT(信息和通信技术)工具。本文对利用ICT工具和主动学习策略(ALS)实施基于结果的教育(OBE)来改善信息技术(IT)课程的教学过程进行了详细的调查。
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引用次数: 1
Trusted Relative Peer Review: A Novel Approach to Assess an Individual in Team Based Learning 可信相对同行评议:团队学习中评估个体的新方法
M. S. Patil, P. Desai, M. Vijayalakshmi, M. M. Raikar, Shivalingappa Battur, H. Parikshit, G. Joshi
The major challenge of Team Based Learning (TBL) or Group learning is its Design and Implement that assess the student's knowledge and skills. The challenge also includes designing assessment to grade the students based on their contribution to the team performance. Teacher assessing the student's performance in team is a teacher biased process. Therefore Peer evaluation can be included as part of TBL assessment. Peer review is considered as transparent and efficient technique to assess individual in team. But it has also been criticized with respect to fairness. This paper proposes Trusted Relative Peer Review (TRPR) which reduces the disadvantages of peer review to greater extent. It includes two reviews i) Team's Guide review ii) Peer review. The trustworthiness of peer review is decided based correlation of Guides and Peer reviews, depending on which each student is rated relatively for 100 points. After comparisons of results, 65% student teams peer reviews were found to be not trustworthy, which are corrected through proposed TRPR. This review is accepted by 54-58% of students and trusted it. TRPR helped to measure "ability to function in a team" with attainment of 7.7 on the scale of 10. TRPR contributes to the success of TBL implementation in greater extent by overcoming the drawbacks of peer review. It influences individual student's marks based on their contributions. Therefore it ensures students contribute in group work resulting in students learning. Although TRPR is hectic, future work shall try to make it simple.
基于团队的学习(TBL)或小组学习的主要挑战是其设计和实施,以评估学生的知识和技能。挑战还包括设计评估,根据学生对团队表现的贡献来给他们打分。教师评估学生在团队中的表现是一个教师偏见的过程。因此,同行评价可以作为TBL评估的一部分。同行评议被认为是评估团队中个人的一种透明、有效的技术。但在公平方面,它也受到了批评。本文提出了可信相对同行评审(Trusted Relative Peer Review, TRPR),在很大程度上减少了同行评审的缺点。它包括两种评审i)团队指南评审ii)同行评审。同行评议的可信度是根据指南和同行评议的相关性来决定的,根据这些相关性,每个学生的评分相对为100分。结果比较后,65%的学生团队同行评议不可信,并通过建议的TRPR进行纠正。这篇评论被54-58%的学生接受并信任。TRPR有助于衡量“在团队中发挥作用的能力”,在10分的范围内达到7.7分。TRPR通过克服同行评议的弊端,在更大程度上促进了TBL实施的成功。它根据每个学生的贡献来影响他们的分数。因此,它确保学生在小组工作中做出贡献,从而促进学生的学习。虽然TRPR是繁忙的,但未来的工作应尽量使其简单。
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引用次数: 5
Six Sigma in Education: Examination Result Analysis Using Six Sigma - A Case Study 教育中的六西格玛:运用六西格玛分析考试结果-个案研究
R. Navas, R. Akash, G. Sathish, J. M. Azharudeen
Six sigma is a highly disciplined process that focuses on developing and delivering near perfect process such as close to zero defects. This paper demonstrates the application of six sigma in evaluating the academic performance measures of a group of students in a deemed university based on DMAIC (Define – Measure – Analysis – Improve – Control) methodology. It identifies the causes that lead to decline in academic performance and analyses examination result data using statistical software SPSS. The results can be used to increase the passing rate of students and identify directions for further development.
六西格玛是一个高度规范的过程,专注于开发和交付接近完美的过程,例如接近零缺陷。本文以DMAIC(定义-测量-分析-改进-控制)方法为基础,探讨了六西格玛在某高校学生学业表现评价中的应用。找出导致学习成绩下降的原因,并使用SPSS统计软件分析考试成绩数据。该结果可用于提高学生的通过率和确定进一步发展的方向。
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引用次数: 9
A Case Study on an Unrealized Truth of an Outcome Based Education and Corrective Strategies 基于结果的教育与纠正策略的未被认识的真相案例研究
U. Kulkarni, S. B. Kulkarni, K. Shindhe, A. Joshi
The current quality paradigm proposed by NationalBoard of Accreditation (NBA) and AICTE governing theEngineering education has not really translated into anysignificant growth in the number of quality graduates acceptableto industry, due to insufficient availability of qualified faculty, teaching methodology, evaluation techniques and processes. Increase in the number of autonomous institutions has createdanother challenge in the higher education in terms ofaccreditation. Recent introduction of a well-known paradigmcalled Outcome Based Education (OBE) has been partiallyunderstood and created several gaps between "the truth" andwhat is being perceived. Author of this paper presents a case study on OBEimplementation and highlights the gap between the actualconcepts of OBE and the existing practice. This paper alsoproposes several strategies to implement in true sense.
目前由美国国家认证委员会(NBA)和AICTE提出的管理工程教育的质量范式并没有真正转化为行业可接受的高质量毕业生数量的显着增长,因为合格的教师、教学方法、评估技术和流程的可用性不足。自治院校数量的增加给高等教育的认证带来了另一个挑战。最近引入的一种众所周知的模式,即基于结果的教育(OBE),已经被部分理解,并在“真相”和被感知的东西之间制造了一些差距。本文作者提出了一个关于OBE实现的案例研究,并强调了OBE的实际概念与现有实践之间的差距。本文还提出了一些真正意义上的实施策略。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2016 IEEE 4th International Conference on MOOCs, Innovation and Technology in Education (MITE)
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