增加护士在家庭赋权方面的能力,以增加巴东市患有偏执型精神分裂症的人的家庭生存能力

Dewi Eka Putri, Rika Sarfika, Feri Fernandes, B. Wenny, Rika Sabri, Gusti Sumarsih
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摘要

西苏门答腊的精神分裂症患者目前正在增加。2018年,精神分裂症患病率达到每千户9例。这一患病率高于全国平均水平。精神分裂症(ODS)患者经常出现的问题是复发。巴东的ODS复发率也很高。这是因为不遵守治疗和缺乏家庭的支持。支持不足是ODS家庭复原力低的影响。因此,这项社区服务的目的是提高护士赋权家庭的能力,提高家庭的复原力,从而降低ODS的复发率。这种社区服务使用的方法是提供培训。培训对象是巴东市卫生中心负责心理项目的14名护士。培训在巴东护理学院进行了三天。社区服务结果显示,培训前护士对ODS家庭赋权知识的平均水平为50.75,培训后护士对ODS家庭赋权知识的平均水平为62.78,提高了12.03点。希望护士能够通过家访增强ODS家庭的权能,使每个ODS家庭成员都具备照顾ODS的知识和能力,从而增强家庭的复原力,防止复发。
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Upaya Peningkatan Kemampuan Perawat dalam Pemberdayaan Keluarga untuk Meningkatkan Ketahanan Keluarga Orang dengan Skizofrenia (ODS) di Kota Padang
People living with schizophrenia in West Sumatra are currently experiencing an increase. In 2018 the prevalence of schizophrenia reached 9 per 1000 households. This prevalence is above the national average. The problem that often occurs in people with schizophrenia (ODS) is relapse. High relapse also occurs in ODS in Padang. It was because of non-compliance with treatment and a lack of support from the family. Inadequate support is the impact of the low resilience of the ODS family. Therefore, the purpose of this community service is to increase the ability of nurses to empower families to increase family resilience so that ODS relapse is low. The method used in this community service is the provision of training. The training was given to 14 nurses holding mental programs at the Padang City Health Centers. The training was carried out for three days at the Faculty of Nursing Unand Padang. Community service resulted in nurses' knowledge in empowering ODS families before training was an average of 50.75, and nurses' knowledge after training was an average of 62.78, increasing by 12.03 points. It hopes that nurses could empower ODS families through home visits so that every ODS family member has the knowledge and ability to care for ODS so that family resilience increases and relapse can prevent.
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