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Pemanfaatan Limbah Padi pada Civitas SMK Pertanian Pembangunan Negeri Padang, Sumatera Barat 西苏门答腊东苏门答腊东维塔斯SMK农业发展中国家水稻废弃物的利用
Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.25077/jwa.30.2.281-287.2023
Annisa Putri, Anwar Kasim
The rice production process produces a by-product called rice agricultural waste, namely rice straw. Rice straws in huge quantities can be used to manufacture various products such as paper, art paper, decor boards, and paintings. Processing rice straw waste can increase the value-selling of the product and reduce environmental pollution. Rice straw can be found in Padang City, especially around the location of the Padang State Development Agricultural Vocational High School. It causes the buildup of rice straw waste at several points around the school. This activity aimed to provide knowledge to the students regarding using rice straw waste as valuable products. The method was counselling and training the students. The results of this activity showed their high enthusiasm for producing paper products, decorative boards, and paintings from rice straw waste.
水稻生产过程中会产生一种被称为水稻农业废弃物的副产品,即水稻秸秆。大量的稻草可以用来生产各种产品,如纸、美术纸、装饰板和绘画。处理秸秆废弃物可以增加产品的销售价值,减少对环境的污染。在巴东市可以找到稻草,特别是在巴东国家发展农业职业高中的位置附近。这导致学校周围几个地方的稻草垃圾堆积。这次活动的目的是让学生了解如何将稻草废料转化为有价值的产品。方法是辅导和训练学生。这次活动的结果显示了他们对利用稻草废料制作纸制品、装饰板和绘画的高度热情。
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引用次数: 0
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Nagari Batu Kalang Indah terkait Urgensi Hijauan Pakan Ternak 美丽的纳格里岩石社区的紧急情况
Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.25077/jwa.30.2.321-326.2023
Tinda Afriani, Mangku Mundana, A. Rastosari, Moch. Evan Setiawan
Forage is all food ingredients derived from plants, in the form of leaves, sometimes including stems, twigs, and flowers. Included are grasses, legumes and other plants. All can be fed for ruminants in two forms, i.e. fresh and dry forage. Forages contain almost all the substances animals need. The urgency of forage becomes a crucial point in increasing livestock productivity. The success of a livestock business depends on its feed management. Feed requirements of each animal vary according to the type, age, body weight, environmental conditions and physiological conditions of livestock. Community engagement was carried out with the Batu Kalang Indah cattle group. As many as 20 farmers attended the counselling activity. In addition to socialization activities, 4,000 stalks of grass were also planted, under the name King Grass, using a demonstration method for the groups. The community service activities carried out were responded to positively by the Batu Kalang Indah cattle group.
草料是从植物中提取的所有食物成分,以叶子的形式,有时包括茎、细枝和花。包括草、豆科植物和其他植物。所有的反刍动物都可以以两种形式饲养,即新鲜饲料和干饲料。牧草几乎含有动物所需的所有物质。饲料的紧迫性成为提高畜牧业生产力的关键。畜牧企业的成功取决于其饲料管理。每种动物的饲料需求根据家畜的种类、年龄、体重、环境条件和生理状况而有所不同。与Batu Kalang Indah牛群一起开展了社区参与。多达20名农民参加了辅导活动。除了社会化活动外,还以示范方式种植了4000根草茎,并命名为“草王”。所开展的社区服务活动得到了Batu Kalang Indah牛群的积极响应。
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引用次数: 0
Identifikasi dan Edukasi Adverse Drug Reactions dan Drug Related Problems pada Masyarakat Lanjut Usia di Posyandu Lansia Lubuk Begalung Padang
Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.25077/jwa.30.2.346-353.2023
Azhoma Gumala, Yoneta Srangenge, Henny Lucida
Geriatric tend to suffer from more than one disease and consume more than one drug yearly. This study aimed to identify and educate geriatrics in the elderly community in Lubuk Begalung Padang, West Sumatra, about adverse drug reactions and drug-related problems. This society activity was carried out by direct interviews using a questionnaire and counselling individual patients. The results of this activity were presented descriptively. A total of 30 female (93.1%) and male (2.60%) subjects were involved in this study. Data showed that 86.70% of the subjects did not carry out regular medical check-ups, 63.4% of the subjects used three or more types of drugs, 77% of the subjects did not know the names of the drugs given, and 56.70% did not know nor did not receive information of the usage of the drug. In conclusion, the people in Lubuk Begalung sub-district Padang still lack knowledge regarding drugs and the risk of polypharmacy, so drug education and counselling for the community needs to be improved. In this activity, the effect of providing education on changes in the knowledge or behaviour of the respondents was not measured. However, the respondents expressed their satisfaction with this activity and hoped that the activities would continue in the future
老年人往往患有一种以上的疾病,每年服用一种以上的药物。本研究旨在识别和教育西苏门答腊岛鹿buk Begalung Padang老年社区的老年人,了解药物不良反应和药物相关问题。这一社会活动是通过使用问卷的直接访谈和对个别患者进行咨询来进行的。描述了该活动的结果。本研究共涉及30名女性(93.1%)和男性(2.60%)受试者。数据显示,86.70%的受试者未进行定期体检,63.4%的受试者使用三种或三种以上药物,77%的受试者不知道所给药物的名称,56.70%的受试者不知道或未收到药物使用信息。综上所述,巴东Lubuk Begalung街道居民对药物和多药风险的认识仍然不足,需要加强社区的药物教育和咨询。在这项活动中,没有衡量提供教育对改变应答者的知识或行为的影响。然而,受访者对这项活动表示满意,并希望活动在未来继续进行
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引用次数: 0
Pemicuan Community Led Total Sanitation di Jorong Lubuk Koto, Nagari Sialang, Kecamatan Kapur IX, Kabupaten 50 Kota 在 50 科塔区卡普尔 IX 分区纳加里西亚朗的乔龙-卢布克-科托开展社区主导的全面环卫活动
Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.25077/jwa.30.2.361-369.2023
Z. Zulkarnaini, Berlinda Vaniake Wemas
The main factors related to open defecation behaviour in Jorong Lubuk Koto are the lack of basic sanitation facilities and the low level of public knowledge regarding health problems due to poor sanitation. Triggering Community Led Total Sanitation (CLTS) is needed to help the community understand the diseases caused by open defecation practices and encourage community behaviour change to stop open defecation. Based on data from the Regional Technical Implementation Unit of Sialang Public Health Center, the percentage of households with pit latrines is only 31.8%. CLTS had yet to be previously implemented in Jorong Lubuk Koto. Therefore, Jorong Lubuk Koto was chosen as the location for triggering CLTS. The CLTS activities included triggering, observations, and interviews through questionnaires. The pre-test and post-test questionnaires showed the increasing knowledge of participants regarding diseases caused by open defecation practices and the community's desire to build healthy family latrines.
在Jorong Lubuk Koto,与露天排便行为有关的主要因素是缺乏基本的卫生设施,以及由于卫生条件差,公众对卫生问题的认识水平较低。需要启动社区主导的全面卫生(CLTS),以帮助社区了解露天排便造成的疾病,并鼓励社区改变行为以制止露天排便。根据Sialang公共卫生中心区域技术执行股的数据,拥有坑式厕所的家庭比例仅为31.8%。CLTS以前尚未在Jorong Lubuk Koto实施。因此,我们选择Jorong Lubuk Koto作为触发CLTS的地点。CLTS活动包括触发、观察和问卷访谈。测试前和测试后的问卷显示,参与者对露天排便造成的疾病的了解有所增加,社区希望建立健康的家庭厕所。
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引用次数: 0
Edukasi Personal Hygiene pada Remaja di Kelurahan Ampang
Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.25077/jwa.30.2.327-331.2023
Mulyanti Roberto Muliantino, Rika Sarfika
Personal hygiene becomes a quite crucial problem in adolescence and is related to the physical and hormonal changes during the transition period. Adolescents still need to gain adequate knowledge regarding the changes that occur and essential personal hygiene actions. As well as education is a necessary effort to increase adolescents' knowledge. These activities aimed to improve the adolescent's knowledge of personal hygiene to increase their health and hygiene. The method used structured group education among 31 adolescents in the Ampang district of Padang City. We used the knowledge of personal hygiene questionnaire in measuring knowledge through a pre and post-test. Data analysis was presented in descriptive statistics. The result showed an increased knowledge of personal hygiene; the total knowledge of personal hygiene before education was 14.45, and after education were 18.77. Education was effective in increasing adolescents' knowledge and understanding regarding personal hygiene. In addition, they can apply their hygiene in daily life. Continuing education can be carried out in groups and individually to improve the health and hygiene of adolescents to prevent various infections.
个人卫生在青春期成为一个非常重要的问题,它与过渡时期的身体和荷尔蒙变化有关。青少年仍然需要获得关于发生的变化和基本个人卫生行动的充分知识。此外,教育是增加青少年知识的必要努力。这些活动旨在提高青少年的个人卫生知识,增进他们的健康和卫生。该方法对巴东市安邦区的31名青少年进行了结构化的小组教育。我们使用个人卫生问卷的知识,通过前测和后测来测量知识。数据分析采用描述性统计方法。结果显示,个人卫生知识有所增加;教育前个人卫生知识知晓率14.45,教育后个人卫生知识知晓率18.77。教育在提高青少年对个人卫生的认识和理解方面是有效的。此外,他们可以在日常生活中应用他们的卫生。可以以团体和个人形式进行继续教育,以改善青少年的健康和卫生,预防各种感染。
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引用次数: 0
Penerapan Lampu Penerangan Jalan Umum Otomatis Tenaga Matahari di Nagari Lagan Mudik Punggasan 在Nagari Lagan mu注入自信的公共道路照明应用
Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.25077/jwa.30.2.354-360.2023
Hanalde Andre, Vanzir Firmansyah, Rudy Fernandez, Baharuddin Baharuddin, R. Pratama, Syaifa Mulyadi
Street lighting is needed to ensure road users' smooth running and safety. Lack of light will create a high risk of accidents and crime on the road. Many areas in Indonesia in general and West Sumatra in particular, mainly rural areas, still need street lighting due to the need for regional capacity to provide lighting on public roads. This activity implemented street lighting in Nagari Lagan Mudik Punggasan, Linggo Sari Baganti District, Pesisir Selatan District, West Sumatra Province. A total of five light units have been installed in four different locations. Installation of lights using a pole made of wood as high as 4 meters on the 20 KV distribution electricity post and the welcome board of the village. The lights work automatically and can be active when dark and off when bright. The lamp's working principle utilises solar panels, which produce electricity during the day. The source of electrical energy used by the light comes from a battery that a solar panel has charged. This system is expected to overcome the village's lack of street lighting and use clean, environmentally friendly energy sources.
需要路灯来确保道路使用者的平稳行驶和安全。光线不足会增加道路上发生事故和犯罪的风险。印度尼西亚的许多地区,特别是西苏门答腊,主要是农村地区,仍然需要街道照明,因为需要区域能力来为公共道路提供照明。该活动在西苏门答腊省Linggo Sari Baganti区、Pesisir Selatan区Nagari Lagan Mudik Punggasan实施了街道照明。在四个不同的位置一共安装了五个照明单元。在20千伏配电柱和村委会迎宾板上,用高达4米的木杆安装电灯。这些灯是自动工作的,黑暗时可以打开,明亮时可以关闭。这种灯的工作原理是利用太阳能电池板在白天发电。灯所使用的电能来自太阳能电池板充电的电池。该系统有望克服该村缺乏街道照明的问题,并使用清洁、环保的能源。
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引用次数: 1
Pembenahan Pencatatan dan Pelaporan Keuangan Sanggar Rangkiang Salayo dengan menggunakan Program Akuntansi berbasis Excel 使用Excel的会计程序对Rangkiang Salayo的财务记录和报告进行修改
Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.25077/jwa.30.2.288-296.2023
Verni Juita, F. Oktavia
Sanggar Rangkiang Salayo is a women's business group in Solok, West Sumatra. It has been developing a knitting business. The business program focuses on improving product quality, innovation, and systematic business administration. One of the essential aspects of business administration is having good and proper financial records and reporting. Several activities have been carried out to improve the recording and reporting of their business finances using an Excel-based accounting program. In this activity, participants were given training and accompanied when practising each financial recording and reporting stage using a pre-designed accounting program. The method used in this activity was providing material through lectures and training using Excel-based accounting programs demonstrated in front of the training participants. This Excel-based accounting program was designed according to Micro, Small and Medium Entity Financial Accounting Standards (SAK EMKM), which consists of six working papers integrated. The results of this activity were members of the Rangkiang Salayo who were more skilled in recording and reporting financial transactions for their business.
Sanggar Rangkiang Salayo是西苏门答腊岛索洛克的一个妇女商业组织。它一直在发展针织业务。该业务计划侧重于提高产品质量,创新和系统化的业务管理。企业管理的一个重要方面是拥有良好和适当的财务记录和报告。已经开展了几项活动,以改进使用基于excel的会计程序记录和报告其业务财务。在这个活动中,参与者接受了培训,并使用预先设计的会计程序在每个财务记录和报告阶段进行练习。这次活动使用的方法是通过讲座和培训提供材料,使用基于excel的会计程序在培训参与者面前展示。这个基于excel的会计程序是根据中小微实体财务会计准则(SAK EMKM)设计的,由六个工作底稿组成。这一活动的结果是让江萨拉约的成员更熟练地记录和报告其业务的金融交易。
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引用次数: 0
Perancangan Sistem Smart Egg Incubator sebagai Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Energi Terbarukan di Ngalau Baribuik, Padang 智能蛋孵化器系统的设计是平原Baribuik中可再生能源的优化利用
Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.25077/jwa.30.2.304-313.2023
Refdina Nazir, Andi Pawawoi, Melda Latif, M. I. Hamid, Pinto Anugrah, Eka Fitrianto
Micro Hydro (PLTMH) Ngalau Baribuik, Padang - West Sumatra, has operated since 2012. It is currently the only source of electricity for the local community, some of whom work as chicken breeders. Based on community service activities in 2021, information was obtained that the PLTMH's electricity had yet to be utilized optimally. Meanwhile, chicken breeders also needed egg incubators to increase their productivity. This community service activity aims to design an IoT-based automatic egg incubator to optimize the use of renewable energy. Activities started with field visits, making initial plans, designing and testing the machine, handing over the machine, and disseminating knowledge. The designed a smart egg incubator worked well after a 21-day hatching test for chicken eggs. The IoT technology installed on the device also functions appropriately and can show real-time temperature and humidity on mobile devices.
微型水电公司(PLTMH)位于西苏门答腊岛巴东的Ngalau Baribuik,自2012年以来一直在运营。这是目前当地社区唯一的电力来源,其中一些人是养鸡户。根据2021年的社区服务活动,了解到PLTMH的电力尚未得到最佳利用。与此同时,鸡饲养者也需要鸡蛋孵化器来提高他们的生产力。这个社区服务活动旨在设计一个基于物联网的自动孵卵器,以优化可再生能源的使用。活动从实地考察开始,制定初步计划,设计和测试机器,移交机器,传播知识。经过21天的鸡蛋孵化试验,他们设计的智能孵卵器效果良好。设备上安装的物联网技术也正常运行,可以在移动设备上实时显示温度和湿度。
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引用次数: 0
Peningkatan Sanitasi Masjid di Kelurahan Mata Air Kota Padang Tahun 2022
Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.25077/jwa.30.2.332-338.2023
Trisfa Augia, Alicia Zulviarina, Husna Amalia, Indri Yulia Risha, Muhammad David Ewaldo, Nadifah Khairini Fahdi, Salsabila Zartin
The mosque is one of the most visited public places. Currently, the sanitary conditions of the mosque are still not a concern of the community. There are still mosques that do not meet the sanitation requirements of public places. Poor mosque sanitation can cause various diseases in society caused by a polluted environment. This dedication aimed to present an overview of the sanitation condition of mosques in Mata Air, increase knowledge, and increase public awareness of the importance of mosque sanitation. The method used was data collection with sanitation inspection forms and personal hygiene questionnaires, interviews, dissemination of information through focus group discussion, and administration of the intervention of the book of pocket guides, poster, sanitary mosque SOPs, and garbage disposal in the Masjid of the Mata Air Village. The results of the sanitation assessment found that four of the eight mosques still have not met the sanitation requirements. Through this community dedication, an increase in the knowledge and awareness of mosque administrators regarding improving mosque sanitation was obtained. In this case, improved sanitation is essential to avoid the potential for disease transmission due to environmental pollution.
清真寺是参观人数最多的公共场所之一。目前,清真寺的卫生条件仍然不是社区关心的问题。仍然有清真寺不符合公共场所的卫生要求。恶劣的清真寺卫生条件会在社会上引起由环境污染引起的各种疾病。这次献礼的目的是概述马塔空中清真寺的卫生状况,增加知识,并提高公众对清真寺卫生重要性的认识。采用卫生检查表和个人卫生问卷收集资料、访谈、焦点小组讨论传播信息、袖珍指南手册、海报、卫生清真寺标准操作规程、马塔空气村清真寺垃圾处理等干预管理方法。环卫评估结果发现,8座清真寺中有4座仍未达到环卫要求。通过这种社区奉献,清真寺管理人员对改善清真寺卫生设施的了解和意识得到了提高。在这种情况下,改善卫生条件对于避免因环境污染而传播疾病的可能性至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Penerapan Modal Sosial dalam Pengembangan Kelompok Usaha Bersama Rumah Lengkepe Kreatif di Kecamatan Tuah Madani Kota Pekanbaru 在北干巴鲁省(北干巴鲁省)的拉朗克佩创意之家发展中的社会资本应用
Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.25077/jwa.30.2.275-280.2023
Dia Meirina Suri, Tarmizi Yussa, Pahmi Amri
One of the organizations engaged in empowerment is the Lengkepe Creative Joint Business Group consisting of homemakers who carry out activities to improve the family's economy. This KUB comprises various businesses such as food, handicraft, and medicinal plant cultivation. Businesses run by KUB members are still small businesses and have yet to provide an economic boost to members. This Joint Business Group was established to help homemakers earn money and increase family income. The problem faced by KUB is inadequate capital to produce and market products. This service was carried out to provide enlightenment on how to utilize the social capital around KUB to develop KUB. The method used in this service was comprehensive assistance for all KUB members to identify social capital that can be utilized in the development of KUB. The activity results showed that social capital could be utilized, namely online and offline networks, in product marketing and obtaining raw materials. The following assistance needed for the KUB is institutional support that provides legality to the products produced.
其中一个从事赋权的组织是由家庭主妇组成的“冷可普创意联合商业集团”,她们开展改善家庭经济的活动。该库包括食品、手工艺品和药用植物种植等多种业务。KUB成员经营的企业仍然是小型企业,尚未为成员提供经济推动。这个联合业务小组的成立是为了帮助家庭主妇赚钱,增加家庭收入。KUB面临的问题是生产和销售产品的资金不足。该服务旨在为如何利用大学周边的社会资本发展大学提供启示。这项服务使用的方法是全面协助所有银行成员识别可用于银行发展的社会资本。活动结果表明,在产品营销和原材料获取方面,可以利用社会资本,即线上和线下网络。KUB需要的下列援助是为所生产的产品提供合法性的机构支持。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Warta Pengabdian Andalas
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