姑息治疗中老年患者及其家属社会心理支持的效果

Abdullah Sarman, H. Köse, E. Sarman
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摘要

危及生命和需要长期治疗的疾病在许多方面影响患者及其家属。对正在接受这些疾病治疗的人实行跨学科护理。通过这种护理,旨在通过适当的规划预防和减轻疼痛,从而提高生活质量,防止身体、社会心理和精神问题,如疼痛。这种对护理的理解被称为姑息治疗,它提供了一个多维度的评估过程,重点是维持病人在正常生命过程中的日常生活,并将死亡视为正常过程的一部分。本文旨在提供有关姑息治疗中的社会心理支持护理干预、其组成部分以及这些干预措施的效果的信息。病人及其家属在他们生命的最后阶段,必须与致命的疾病及其带来的消极过程作斗争,他们希望在他们习惯的条件下得到照顾,这可以帮助他们平静地度过这一时期,保护一个人免受生理和心理健康的危险,提高生活质量,促进康复过程。研究发现,它有助于预防负面情绪,如创伤后应激障碍和创伤后应激障碍。相信增加这一领域的研究数量将提高护理质量和提高患者满意度。
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The Effect of Psychosocial Support Given to Elderly Patient and Their Families in Palliative Care
Diseases that are life-threatening and require long-term treatment affect the patient and his family in many ways. Interdisciplinary care is applied to people who are being treated for these diseases. Through this care, aims to prevent and alleviate the pain that occurs with proper planning, which improves the quality of life, prevents physical, psychosocial and mental problems such as pain. This understanding of care, which provides for a multi-dimensional assessment process, focuses on maintaining the patient's routine in the normal course of life and considers death as part of the normal process, is called palliative care. This article aims to provide information about psychosocial supportive nursing interventions in palliative care, their components, and the effects of these interventions. The care that patients and their families want to receive in the conditions to which they are accustomed in the last period of their lives, who have to fight a deadly disease and the negative processes that it brings, can help them calmly go through this period, protect a person from dangers for the physical and psychological health, improve quality of life, improve the healing process. It has been found to help prevent negative emotions such as post-traumatic stress disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder. It is believed that increasing the number of research in this area will improve the quality of care and improve patient satisfaction.
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