尼采还是亚里士多德?——对麦金太尔《追求美德》的反思

R. Bernstein
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引用次数: 2

摘要

因为如果麦金太尔是对的,这正是理解道德哲学和欣赏他试图捍卫的美德传统所需要的体裁。就像他非常欣赏的英国小说一样,它充满了“人物”(他们有时会快速进入和退出)和复杂的“次要情节”,但如此之多,很容易失去主线情节的线索。由于麦金太尔的主要意图是为“亚里士多德关于美德的教导是核心的道德传统”(第238页)提供一个理性的辩护,因此有必要概述主要故事线,即使有忽略他的叙事展开时异常丰富的细节的风险。
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Nietzsche or Aristotle?: Reflections on Alasdair MacIntyre’s After Virtue
cism, for if Maclntyre is right, this is precisely the genre required for understanding moral philosophy, and for appreciating the tradition of the virtues which he seeks to defend. Like the English novels he so admires, it is crammed full with "characters" (who sometimes make rapid entrances and exits) and intricate "sub-plots," but so much so, that it is easy to lose the thread of the main plot. Since Maclntyre's primary intention is to provide a rational vindication of "the moral tradition to which Aristotle's teaching about the virtues is central" (p. 238), it is essential to outline the main story line even at the risk of neglecting the extraordinary richness of detail as his narrative unfolds.
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