带单二极管整流器的缺口圆形微带贴片天线,用于能量收集假肢

C. Mikeka, H. Arai
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在本文中,我们描述了一种印制在单一FR4衬底上的射频能量收集电路,以确保2.1 GHz时的紧凑和低轮廓设计。该电路集成了一个陷波圆形微带贴片天线(CMPA)和一个完全匹配的单二极管整流器,形成一个高效的整流天线。通过在457#x00B0处切割两个电动小三角形缺口;和315 # x00B0;在该补片中,可以切断由单二极管整流器产生的第2和第3次谐波,从而消除了在整流器输入端使用复杂且有损0.5 dB纹波切比雪夫低通滤波器的需要。通过这种方式,我们通过测量获得了2.7V DC=OUT,在≤0dBm射频入射下,该值比传统的0.65V DC=OUT大4倍。拟议的整流电路作为织物穿在假肢上,为病人的无电池健康监测传感器无线电提供电力。
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Notched Circular Microstrip Patch Antenna integrated with a single diode rectifier for energy-harvesting prosthetic leg
In this paper, we describe an RF energy-harvesting circuit printed on a single FR4 substrate to ensure compact and low profile design at 2.1 GHz. The circuit integrates a notched Circular Microstrip Patch Antenna (CMPA) with a fully matched single diode rectifier to form an efficient rectifying antenna. By cutting two electrically small triangular notches, at 457#x00B0; and 315#x00B0; of the patch, it is possible to cut-out the 2nd and 3rd harmonics generated by the single diode rectifier, thereby eliminating the need to use the complicated and lossy 0.5 dB ripple Chebyshev low pass filter at the input of the rectifier. In this way, we achieved 2.7V DC=OUT by measurement, a value which is 4 times larger than conventional 0.65V DC=OUT at ≤ 0dBm RF incidence. The proposed rectenna circuit is worn as fabric on a prosthetic leg to provide power for the patient's batteryless health monitoring sensor radio.
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