Deny Nusyirwan, Eko Prayetno, Sapta Nugraha, Harits Aditya Nugraha, L. Sinaga, Allysia Shafira, M. A. Fadillah
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从两岁开始,孩子们就努力变得更加独立,他们也需要鼓励才能在生活中做出简单的选择。儿童的独立程度必须与他们的年龄、能力和活动相适应。通过过度监管来教育孩子是不合适的,我们应该鼓励他们画画和做游戏。孩子们需要学会计划他们的活动,这样他们才能发展他们的创造力。在这样的背景下,引入“Tech for Kids”的社区服务项目是必要的。该方法侧重于学习工程设计过程,这是21世纪的学习模式。这个项目旨在向孩子们介绍设计过程。设计是对日常生活中事物的美学和使用的研究。然而,专业设计师有时需要一个复杂的多步骤过程来创建和改进解决问题的计划。工程设计是以用户为中心的设计过程。这个过程从民族志开始,产生一个原型,作为一个适合社区需求的解决方案概念。在实施服务计划时采用的方法是辅导和指导实践。社区服务项目的结果表明,儿童或学生的社会和跨文化知识和技能随着工作成果呈现指标的增加而增加,技能测试的结果也证实了这一点,从1级提高到3级。
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Pembelajaran Engineering Design Process untuk Memperkenalkan Proses Pembelajaran Abad 21 pada Siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Raudhatul Qur’an
From age two, children strive to be more independent, and they also need encouragement to make simple choices in their lives. The level of independence of children must be following their ages, abilities, and activities. Since children’s education through over-regulation is inappropriate, we should encourage them to draw and make games instead. Children need to learn to plan their activities so that they can develop their creativity. Based on that background, community service programs by introducing Tech for Kids are necessary. This method focused on learning the Engineering Design Process, which is a 21st Century learning model. This program aimed to introduce children to the design process. Design is the study of the aesthetics and uses of things in everyday life. However, professional designers sometimes have a complex multi-step process for creating and improving plans to solve problems. Engineering design is a user-centered design process. The process starts with ethnography to produce a prototype as a solution concept that suits the community’s needs. The methods applied in the implementation of the service program are tutorials and mentoring practices. The results of the community service program show that social and cross-cultural knowledge and skills in children or students increase with indicators of presentation of work results as confirmed by the results of the skill test, which increased from level 1 to 3.
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