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Editorial Foreword 编辑前言
Pub Date : 2024-01-06 DOI: 10.18196/berdikari.v11i2.21199
Admin Berdikari
Editorial Foreword
编辑前言
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引用次数: 0
Cover 封面
Pub Date : 2024-01-06 DOI: 10.18196/berdikari.v11i2.21197
Admin Berdikari
Cover
封面
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引用次数: 0
Application of Internet of Things (IoT) Technology to KWT “Sido Makmur” Oyster Mushroom Cultivation 物联网技术在KWT“Sido Makmur”平菇栽培中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.18196/berdikari.v11i1.18325
Widyasmoro Widyasmoro, Taufiq Hidayat, T. Hariadi, Norazhar Bin Mohamed Sepet, Wee Eng Soon
Ngaran Hamlet, an area in Gilangharjo Village, Pandak District, Bantul Regency, DIY, has a Women Farmers Group (KWT), "Sido Makmur," which is engaged in oyster mushroom cultivation. One of the challenges KWT "Sido Makmur" faces is the fluctuation and instability of oyster mushroom production due to environmental conditions around the mushroom barn, which are not always ideal. To overcome this, the Community Service Team from Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta (UMY), in collaboration with Singapore Polytechnic (SP), carried out Community Service activities under the Community Partnership (PKM) scheme. This service aims to assist KWT "Sido Makmur" in facing the challenges of oyster mushroom production by designing and implementing Appropriate Technology in the form of a temperature and humidity monitoring system in mushroom barns based on the Internet of Things (IoT). The service team's programs and activities include planning, designing, implementing, testing, and analyzing the IoT technology-based mushroom monitoring system for temperature and humidity. This system allows oyster mushroom farmers in Ngaran Hamlet to monitor the condition of the mushroom coop in real-time and remotely via the IoT platform to increase the productivity of oyster mushrooms optimally. The results of the implementation and testing of the system show that the monitoring tool for temperature and humidity in the IoT-based mushroom barn has been proven to function properly in accordance with the design planning and expectations of oyster mushroom farmers in Ngaran Hamlet.
在班图尔县潘达克区吉兰哈乔村的恩加兰哈姆雷特地区,有一个妇女农民团体“Sido Makmur”,从事牡蛎蘑菇种植。KWT“Sido Makmur”面临的挑战之一是,由于蘑菇仓周围的环境条件并不总是理想的,因此平菇产量的波动和不稳定。为了克服这一点,日惹穆罕默德大学(UMY)的社区服务团队与新加坡理工学院(SP)合作,在社区伙伴关系(PKM)计划下开展了社区服务活动。这项服务旨在帮助KWT“Sido Makmur”通过设计和实施基于物联网(IoT)的蘑菇仓温度和湿度监测系统的适当技术来应对平菇生产的挑战。服务团队的项目和活动包括基于物联网技术的蘑菇温湿度监测系统的规划、设计、实施、测试和分析。该系统允许Ngaran哈姆雷特的香菇农民通过物联网平台实时远程监控香菇笼的状况,以最大限度地提高香菇的产量。系统的实施和测试结果表明,基于物联网的蘑菇仓温湿度监测工具运行正常,符合Ngaran哈姆雷特平菇养殖户的设计规划和期望。
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引用次数: 1
Penggunaan Pewarna Alami dan Pengisi Jamu Instan Bagi UKM Obat Tradisional 传统中医采用天然染料和即时草药
Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.18196/berdikari.v11i1.12975
Syaiful Choiri, E. R. Nugraheni, Rita Rakhmawati, Ahmad Ainurofiq, S. Hadi, Dinar H S Wahyuni
The demand for traditional medicine increased during the pandemic, including instant herbal medicine for children. Children who consume herbal medicine are more interested in colorful products according to the advertised taste, while adult consumers are more interested in herbal compositions that are slightly sweeter (less sugar). This service aims to provide alternative natural dyes and non-sugar fillers for instant herbal products. Accordingly, the service was carried out in two stages. The service program was carried out using the tutorial method and focus group discussions (FGD). Tutorials were carried out online with natural materials as a source of alternative natural dyes and innovations in the use of non-sugar fillers. Group discussions focused on innovations in using non-sugar fillers with low production costs. The results showed that Rosella flowers (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) are recommended as natural dyes for instant herbal medicine for children for red, yellow, and purple colors, while Suji leaves (Dracaena Angustifolia) for green colors. Additionally, Maltodextrin Fluidized Bed Dryer (FBD) ) is recommended as a non-sugar filler.
在大流行期间,对传统药物的需求增加,包括儿童速溶草药。食用草药的儿童对根据广告口味的彩色产品更感兴趣,而成年消费者对略甜(含糖量较少)的草药成分更感兴趣。这项服务旨在为即食草药产品提供替代天然染料和无糖填料。因此,这项服务分两个阶段进行。服务项目采用导师制和焦点小组讨论(FGD)的方式进行。教程在网上进行,以天然材料作为替代天然染料的来源,并在使用无糖填料方面进行创新。小组讨论的重点是使用低生产成本的无糖填料的创新。结果表明,玫瑰花(Hibiscus sabdariffa L.)被推荐作为儿童速溶草药的天然染料,其颜色为红色、黄色和紫色,而苏吉叶(龙血树)的颜色为绿色。此外,麦芽糖糊精流化床干燥机(FBD)推荐作为无糖填料。
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引用次数: 0
Peningkatan Nilai Tambah (Value Added) Produksi Minyak Goreng Kelapa Tradisional
Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.18196/berdikari.v11i1.16332
Dody Radiansah, R. Sesario, Adi Marjani Patappa, Ichsan Ichsan, Th. Candra Wasis, Nur Fajar Febtysiana, Janne Hillary
This Community Service activity involved farmer groups and the Family Welfare Development Organization (PKK) in Sungai Rasau Village. There is plenty of potential for the production of coconut plantations in the village, but the business of differentiating coconut into cooking oil is of little interest to the community. Low interest is due to relatively limited knowledge and understanding of the economic potential of cooking oil products, especially market uptake. Efforts can be made to increase the added value of cooking oil products. This program aimed to increase the added value of cooking oil products to improve market uptake. Accordingly, the direct learning method was used in this service program, and its activities included training and mentoring. The results of the service program showed that the program that had been implemented generated new enthusiasm for Farmer Groups and PKK. Also, the trademark “MIKOM” was used as branding for coconut cooking oil products from Sungai Rasau Village, accompanied by an attractive offer sentence as a form of online promotion of traditional coconut cooking oil products. Differences in methods and production costs incurred as well as adjustments to the latest costs due to the increase in fuel, became an obstacle for training participants to calculate product selling prices. The participants poorly understood the information technology training because the village lacked sufficient Internet access. Farmer groups carried out the marketing simulation for coconut cooking oil as producers of coconut cooking oil, while the PKK acted as marketing field coordinator.
这项社区服务活动涉及Sungai Rasau村的农民团体和家庭福利发展组织(PKK)。村里的椰子种植园有很大的生产潜力,但将椰子转化为食用油的业务却没有引起社区的兴趣。低兴趣是由于对食用油产品的经济潜力的知识和理解相对有限,特别是市场吸收。可以努力提高食用油产品的附加值。该计划旨在提高食用油产品的附加值,以提高市场占有率。因此,该服务项目采用了直接学习的方法,其活动包括培训和指导。服务方案的结果表明,已经实施的方案使农民团体和库尔德工人党产生了新的热情。此外,“MIKOM”商标被用作Sungai Rasau村椰子食用油产品的品牌,并附有诱人的报价句子,作为传统椰子食用油产品的在线推广形式。方法和生产成本的差异,以及由于燃料上涨而对最新成本的调整,成为培训参与者计算产品销售价格的障碍。由于村里没有足够的互联网接入,参与者对信息技术培训知之甚少。农民团体作为椰子食用油的生产者进行了椰子食用油的营销模拟,而库尔德工人党则担任营销现场协调员。
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引用次数: 0
Pemeriksaan dan Edukasi Gangguan Pendengaran Pada Anak Panti Asuhan 孤儿院儿童听力障碍的检查和教育
Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.18196/berdikari.v11i1.16639
Yolazenia Yolazenia, A. Asmawati, Harianto Harianto
Unhealthy ears may cause hearing loss. This issue may affect children to have difficulty communicating with others and decrease learning achievement at school. This community service activity aimed to give knowledge about hearing loss and conduct hearing examinations in orphanage children. This community service was held at the Aulia Al-Ikhlas Orphanage in Sungai Pagar Village, Kampar Kiri Hilir District, Kampar Regency, Riau. At the beginning of the activity, we provided counseling about hearing loss, followed by ear and hearing examinations using a tuning fork. Before and after the counseling, respondents filled out a questionnaire to assess knowledge about hearing loss. Twenty-four residents of the orphanage attended this activity. The questionnaires found that children's knowledge about hearing loss and ear health increased significantly after the counseling. The examination results found cerumen in 14 children, 4 with conductive hearing loss and 2 with sensory neural hearing loss. As a result, this community service activity can increase the knowledge of orphanage children about hearing loss and make their ears cleaner and healthier.
不健康的耳朵可能会导致听力丧失。这个问题可能会影响孩子与他人沟通困难,降低在学校的学习成绩。这是一项社区服务活动,旨在为孤儿院的儿童提供有关听力损失的知识,并进行听力检查。这个社区服务是在廖内省坎帕县坎帕Kiri Hilir区Sungai Pagar村的Aulia Al-Ikhlas孤儿院举行的。在活动开始时,我们提供了听力损失的咨询,然后使用音叉进行耳朵和听力检查。在咨询之前和之后,受访者填写了一份问卷,以评估他们对听力损失的了解。24位孤儿院的居民参加了这次活动。问卷调查发现,儿童对听力损失和耳部健康的认知在咨询后显著增加。检查结果发现耳垢14例,传导性听力损失4例,感觉神经性听力损失2例。因此,这项社区服务活动可以增加孤儿院儿童对听力损失的认识,使他们的耳朵更清洁,更健康。
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引用次数: 0
Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup Anak Thalasemia Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 在Covid-19大流行期间,地中海贫血儿童的生活质量得到了改善
Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.18196/berdikari.v11i1.17313
Retno Puji Hastuti, Rina Mariani, Sri Ujiani3, D. Sumardilah, Elizar Elizar
Thalassemia is a disorder of hemoglobin synthesis with clinical manifestations of severe anemia. With a total of 35 sufferers in North Lampung, thalassemia causes complex health problems, especially during the Covid-19 Pandemic, including 1. The limited blood supply for transfusions due to decreased donors; 2. The problem of malnutrition leading to reduced immunity; 3. Psychological and school problems; 4. Not all thalassemia children in North Lampung had Hb-analysis as a diagnostic procedure; and 5. Low consumption of iron chelation drugs to prevent hemosiderosis. The community service aims to improve the quality of life for thalassemia children in North Lampung during the Covid-19 Pandemic. The Community service activities used a process approach (preparation, implementation, evaluation) involving several professions and related stakeholders (interprofessional collaboration). The target of the activities was thalassemia children and families who are members of the Association of Parents with Thalassemia (POPTI) North Lampung, with a total of 35 people. Data were analyzed with proportional descriptive analysis. The community service activities were 1. Formation of a Thalassemia Care Community consisting of 75 permanent blood donor volunteers; 2. Health education about the nutritional needs of thalassemia children and provision of nutrition packages to 33 people (94.28%); 3. Counseling on psychosocial problems and learning disorders in schools; 4. Facilitating story books in the treatment room of HM Mayjend Ryacudu Hospital; 5. Laboratory examination of Hb analysis and ferritin levels and socialization of the management of iron chelation treatment to 23 people (65.71%) of thalassemia children and their families. All activities were carried out with health protocols during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Suggestion: It is necessary to develop a network and increase the membership of the Thalassemia Care Community to six permanent donors for one thalassemia child. The Originality/Value/ Implication of this community service activity is the formatting of the North Lampung Thalassemia Care Network and Community.
地中海贫血是一种血红蛋白合成障碍,临床表现为严重贫血。北楠榜共有35名地中海贫血患者,造成了复杂的健康问题,特别是在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间。由于献血者减少,输血供血有限;2. 营养不良导致免疫力下降的问题;3.心理和学校问题;4. 并不是所有北楠榜的地中海贫血儿童都有hb分析作为诊断程序;和5。少用铁螯合药物预防铁血黄素沉着。这项社区服务的目的是在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间改善北楠榜岛地中海贫血儿童的生活质量。社区服务活动采用过程方法(准备、实施、评估),涉及多个专业和相关利益相关者(跨专业合作)。这些活动的对象是地中海贫血儿童和属于北楠榜地区地中海贫血家长协会成员的家庭,共有35人。数据采用比例描述性分析。社区服务活动1。成立由75名永久性献血者志愿者组成的地中海贫血护理社区;2. 开展关于地中海贫血儿童营养需求的健康教育,并向33人提供营养包(94.28%);3.就学校的社会心理问题及学习障碍提供辅导;4. 在HM Mayjend Ryacudu医院的治疗室里提供故事书;5. 23例(65.71%)地中海贫血儿童及其家庭Hb分析和铁蛋白水平的实验室检查及铁螯合治疗的社会化管理在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,所有活动都按照卫生方案开展。建议:有必要建立一个网络,并将地中海贫血护理社区的成员增加到每一名地中海贫血儿童有六个永久捐助者。这项社区服务活动的创意/价值/意义是北楠榜岛地中海贫血护理网络和社区的形式。
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引用次数: 0
Kebijakan Pengelolaan Sampah Bernilai Ekonomi di Desa Tanjung Atap Barat Ogan Ilir 在丹戎屋顶西村Ogan Ilir的经济垃圾管理政策
Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.18196/berdikari.v11i1.15069
Nur Husni Emilson, Reny Okpirianty, Helwan Kasra, Dea Justicia Ardha, Gumar Herudiansyah, Febrina Hertika Rani, Sarah Qosim
This activity addressed waste problems in Tanjung Atap Barat Village, Ogan Ilir Regency. The community has tried to deal with it, but it has not been optimal. Another reason is to increase public awareness of waste management so it becomes a medium to improve the economy and create a society’s legal awareness. Thus, what is village regulations' role in waste management in Tanjung Atap Barat village? What steps can be taken so that the waste problem in Tanjung Atap Barat village becomes of economic value? By following the Regulation of Tanjung Atap Barat Village Number 003 of 2020 About the Management of Household Waste and the Surrounding Environment, the community improves waste management in the village and raises awareness of environmental issues. Village Regulation Number 003 of 2020 has a system consisting of 14 chapters and 37 articles. If it is examined more deeply, waste has the potential to affect household income. Therefore, improvement can start through its citizens, especially women and the younger generation. Every household is involved in managing at least its own waste, socialization, training, mentoring, and direct practice to increase public understanding and knowledge in handling waste into economic value. Especially in Tanjung Atap Barat village, it has started with placing trash cans in every house. Also, waste is segregated by its type: plastic, paper, and household waste.
这项活动解决了奥干伊里尔摄政的Tanjung Atap Barat村的废物问题。社区试图解决这个问题,但效果并不理想。另一个原因是提高公众对废物管理的认识,使其成为改善经济和创造社会法律意识的媒介。因此,在Tanjung Atap Barat村,村规在废物管理中的作用是什么?可以采取什么措施,使丹绒阿塔巴拉村的废物问题具有经济价值?通过遵循Tanjung Atap Barat村2020年第003号关于家庭废物和周围环境管理的条例,社区改善了村庄的废物管理,提高了对环境问题的认识。2020年第003号村规共有14章37条。如果进行更深入的研究,就会发现浪费有可能影响家庭收入。因此,改善可以从公民开始,尤其是女性和年轻一代。每个家庭都至少参与管理自己的废物、社会化、培训、指导和直接实践,以提高公众对废物处理的理解和知识,使其转化为经济价值。特别是在Tanjung Atap Barat村,他们开始在每户人家安置垃圾桶。此外,垃圾按其类型分类:塑料、纸张和家庭垃圾。
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引用次数: 0
Pembuatan Simplisia dan Teknik Penyiapan Obat Tradisional Jahe Merah dan Daun Pepaya untuk Standardisasi Dosis 杂交配方和准备传统药物红姜和木瓜叶以达到标准剂量
Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.18196/berdikari.v11i1.16717
Maya Dian Rakhmawatie, Nanik Marfu’ati
Many Family Welfare Empowerment Groups (PKK) developed a family medicinal plant garden (TOGA) whose results can be used for traditional medicine for residents in their area. Medicinal plants are usually prepared from the decoction of fresh ingredients obtained from the TOGA garden. Medicinal plant products must be used immediately to avoid the risk of spoilage, especially when the yield is abundant. One of the technologies to reduce the spoilage of medicinal plant products needs to be made in the form of Simplicia. The dry form of Simplicia can make it easier for the public to standardize the doses of medicinal plants and prepare standardized decoctions using the infusion and decoct methods. The service program aims to increase knowledge and skills in making Simplicia and preparation techniques for traditional red ginger and papaya leaf medicines according to standard dosages. The methods used in implementing the program were tutorials and practices. The results of the service program were as follows: 1) Knowledge of PKK partner women in the Sambiroto and Sendang Mulyo areas, Semarang, quantitatively increased significantly by 13.83% as shown by the results of the pre-test vs. post-test, 69.5 vs. 83.33, p-value 0.034; 2) Knowledge and technical skills for preparing traditional medicines using the infusion and decoct methods also increased significantly.
许多家庭福利赋权组织(PKK)开发了一个家庭药用植物花园(TOGA),其成果可用于该地区居民的传统医学。药用植物通常由从TOGA花园获得的新鲜成分熬制而成。药用植物产品必须立即使用,以避免变质的风险,特别是当产量丰富时。减少药用植物产品腐坏的技术之一需要以Simplicia的形式进行。散皮草的干燥形态便于公众采用浸渍和煎煮的方法来规范药用植物的剂量和配制标准化的煎剂。该服务项目旨在提高传统红姜和番木瓜叶药物标准剂量的制作知识和技能。在实施程序中使用的方法是教程和实践。结果表明:1)三宝垄Sambiroto和Sendang Mulyo地区库尔德工人党伙伴妇女的知识量在测试前比测试后显著增加13.83%,69.5比83.33,p值为0.034;2)使用输液和煎煮方法制备传统药物的知识和技术技能也显著增加。
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引用次数: 0
Using English Songs to Teach Vocabulary in an Elementary School 用英语歌曲教小学词汇
Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.18196/berdikari.v11i1.16441
S. Murtiningsih, Anisa Wahyu Dwi Putri, Indah Puspawati
Despite the limited number of students, several teaching and learning activities have been conducted online and face-to-face during the pandemic. Accordingly, it becomes a challenge for elementary school teachers in their English teaching practice as students are more focused on mastering vocabulary. Therefore, teachers should create a pleasant and joyful classroom to ensure students learn English effectively. According to that background, English teaching community service programs should benefit elementary schools. This program was to help create a fun classroom and make the learning process more effective by using songs as the vocabulary teaching method. Muhammadiyah Senggotan Elementary School was involved since it claimed English as its concerned subject to attract prospective students. Therefore, there was a great challenge to provide a variety of teaching methods while doing online and face-to-face learning. This program was conducted by teaching third-grade students during the pandemic using face-to-face meetings. Four stages were applied in this program: need analysis, planning, monitoring, and evaluation. The pre-test and post-test results showed a significant difference in students' vocabulary level mastery before and after applying songs in the English teaching and learning process. Hence, this program's sustainability is maintained by increasing the variety of teaching methods through different activities.
尽管学生人数有限,但在大流行期间进行了一些在线和面对面的教学活动。因此,随着学生越来越注重词汇的掌握,这成为小学教师在英语教学实践中面临的挑战。因此,教师应该创造一个愉快和快乐的课堂,以确保学生有效地学习英语。在此背景下,英语教学社区服务项目应该惠及小学。这个项目是为了创造一个有趣的课堂,并通过使用歌曲作为词汇教学方法,使学习过程更有效。Muhammadiyah Senggotan小学声称英语是其关注的科目,以吸引潜在的学生。因此,在进行在线和面对面学习的同时提供各种教学方法是一个巨大的挑战。该项目是在疫情期间通过面对面的方式对三年级学生进行教学的。本项目分为四个阶段:需求分析、规划、监测和评估。前测和后测结果显示,在英语教学过程中应用歌曲前后,学生的词汇水平掌握有显著差异。因此,通过不同的活动增加教学方法的多样性来保持这个项目的可持续性。
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引用次数: 0
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Berdikari: Jurnal Inovasi dan Penerapan Ipteks
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