儿童,自我控制失败的责任,和叙述能力

M. Griffith
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引用次数: 0

摘要

当孩子们不能控制自己的行为时,他们往往被认为在道德上不太值得责备。如果一个人把自我控制的失败看作是不能做他所知道的或他所认为最好的事情,那么他就必须问,即使孩子们“知道得更好”,他们是否更不应该受到责备?作者认为,孩子们不应该因为这些失败而受到责备,因为他们很难进行自我控制。她认为,孩子们更难控制自己的一个重要原因是,孩子们仍处于发展她所谓的“叙事能力”的过程中。她对这种能力的描述从心理学和哲学的角度出发。这一章阐明了叙述能力的特征,并说明了这些特征是如何需要自我控制的。
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Children, Responsibility for Self-Control Failures, and Narrative Capacity
Children are often regarded as less morally blameworthy when they fail to control their behavior. If one regards failures of self-control as failures to do what one knows or judges to be best, then one must ask whether children are less blameworthy even when they “know better.” The author argues that children are less blameworthy for these failures because it is harder for them to exercise self-control. She argues that one important reason that it is harder for children to control themselves is that children are still in the process of developing what she calls “narrative capacity.” Her account of this capacity is informed by both psychological and philosophical accounts. The chapter spells out the characteristic features of narrative capacity and illustrates how these are required for self-control.
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