Jolanta Fiszbak
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从波兰语教师的角度看移民学生的需求这篇文章从波兰语教师的角度看移民学生的需求,重点是波兰教师在处理移民和再移民儿童方面缺乏适当的背景。作者强调,现有的政府法规为这些儿童提供语言支持,但并不能解决出现的问题。她认为,在一个孩子被学校录取之前,他/她应该接受彻底的波兰语课程,学生被录取的学校的老师应该了解该学生所在国家的文化和日常生活。只有这样,学校提供的语言反馈才能有效,学生才能在新环境的困境中得到适当的情感支持。提交人还指出,有移民经历的学生可以是一个完全能说波兰语并生活在波兰但父母一方不是波兰人的儿童;这也涉及到波兰父母在移民多年后回到波兰的子女。对于这些孩子来说,语言支持往往是不必要的,或者与不会说波兰语的孩子相比,需要的程度很小。然而,来自周围的关心和情感支持可能是非常重要的。作者强调有必要建立一个面向所有有移民经历的学生的在线学习平台。这一平台将是对移民和再移民子女表示关切的一种手段,并将照顾和注意他们的需要。这个学习平台还可以帮助学生发展母语知识,或者通过波兰学生学习孩子祖先的语言,父母中的一方是外国人。
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O potrzebach uczniów z doświadczeniami migracyjnymi z perspektywy szkolnego polonisty
On needs of students with migration experience from the perspective of Polish language teacherThe article On needs of students with migration experience from the perspective of Polish language teacher focuses on lack of proper background of Polish teachers in working with immigrants’ and re-emigrants’ children. The author emphasises that existing governmental regulations, which offer language support for those children, do not solve appearing problems. She argues that before a child is admitted to a school, s/he should undergo a thorough Polish language course, and teachers of the school to which the student is to be admitted, should get informed on the culture and everyday life of the given student’s country. Only then will the language feedback provided by the school be effective and the student will receive a proper emotional support in difficult situation of being in new environment. The author also points to the fact that a student with migration experience can be a child who can perfectly speak Polish language and who lives in Poland but whose one of the parents is not Polish; this also concerns children of Polish parents who came back to Poland after years of emigration. For those children very often the language support is either not necessary, or needed to a small extent in comparison to children who cannot speak Polish language. However, concern and emotional support from the surrounding may prove very important. The author emphasises the need of setting up an online learning platform dedicated to all the students with migration experiences. Such platform would be a means of showing concern to the child of immigrants and re-emigrants, as well as it would provide care and attention for their needs. This learning platform could also support developing the knowledge of student’s first language or serve as a help in learning the language of child’s ancestors via a Polish student, whose one of the parents is a foreigner.
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