2020年夏季东摩尔曼海湾沿岸鱼类的特征

O. Kudryavtseva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文考虑了2020年夏季Yarnyshnaya湾和Zelenetskaya湾(巴伦支海)沿岸和亚沿海地区鱼类的物种组成。在研究水域首次记录到海带蜗牛鱼。总共发现了15种鱼类,其中最丰富的是鹿角鱼(Gymnocanthus tricuspis)和短刺鱼(myoxcephalus scorpius)。此外,还描述了每种鱼类分布的数量特征。分析了沿海鱼类群落丰度和多样性的动态变化。与2020年的数据对比表明,目前沿海群落的物种组成相对丰富,鱼类分布密度较低,幼加迪科丰度较低,但生物多样性指标较高。
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Characteristics of coastal fish in the bays of Eastern Murman during summer 2020
In the article was considered species composition of fish in the littoral and sublittoral zones of Yarnyshnaya and Zelenetskaya bays (Barents Sea) during summer 2020. For the first time, the kelp snailfish Liparis tunicatus was recorded in the studied water area. At whole was discovered 15 species of fish and most abundent between them is staghorn sculpin Gymnocanthus tricuspis and shorthorn sculpin Myoxocephalus scorpius. Also quantitative characteristics of the distribution for each fish species are represented. The dynamics of abundance and diversity of coastal fish communities were analyzed. Comparing of perennial data with 2020 indicates that at the present observed relatively rich species composition, low fish distribution density, low abundance of young Gadidae, but high indicators of biodiversity in coastal communities.
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