Pub Date : 2024-02-26DOI: 10.37614/2949-1185.2023.2.4.004
O. Bodrova
The article investigates the specifics of naming of collective and private accommodation facilities located in the towns Apatity and Kirovsk, Murmansk region. The paper gives a working classification of the accommodation facilities and analyzes their names based on some semantic characteristics. The author draws conclusions about the dominance of the natural-geographical component in the structure of the tourist image of the region. However, this does not always conform to official positioning of Murmansk oblast as a region with rich history and culture and to the idea that the latter are just as important for development of the tourism industry in this territory as recreational resources.
{"title":"“Great views of lake, mountain and town”. On the naming and territorial branding","authors":"O. Bodrova","doi":"10.37614/2949-1185.2023.2.4.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37614/2949-1185.2023.2.4.004","url":null,"abstract":"The article investigates the specifics of naming of collective and private accommodation facilities located in the towns Apatity and Kirovsk, Murmansk region. The paper gives a working classification of the accommodation facilities and analyzes their names based on some semantic characteristics. The author draws conclusions about the dominance of the natural-geographical component in the structure of the tourist image of the region. However, this does not always conform to official positioning of Murmansk oblast as a region with rich history and culture and to the idea that the latter are just as important for development of the tourism industry in this territory as recreational resources.","PeriodicalId":198792,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Kоla Science Centre. Series: Natural Sciences and Humanities","volume":"106 S117","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140429282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-26DOI: 10.37614/2949-1185.2023.2.4.009
Pena Besherov
After the annexation of the Azerbaijani lands to the Russian Empire, the Russian-speaking population gradually began to move to these territories of Transcaucasia, as a result of which there was a need to create educational institutions for immigrants. There was no state-owned men's gymnasium in Baku, but a private gymnasium was opened, established on the initiative of citizens. Subsequently, its status was upgraded to a classical men's gymnasium, the history of which is devoted to this work. The article for the first time examines the ethnic, class, confessional composition, and academic performance of students. The list of subjects taught the financial condition of the educational institution and the costs of maintaining the teaching staff and conducting classes were also in the field of view. Additionally, the impact of the revolutionary events of 1905 on the organization of the educational activities of the men's gymnasium in the Baku province was assessed.
{"title":"Men’s gymnasium named after Emperor Alexander III in the school system of the Baku province","authors":"Pena Besherov","doi":"10.37614/2949-1185.2023.2.4.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37614/2949-1185.2023.2.4.009","url":null,"abstract":"After the annexation of the Azerbaijani lands to the Russian Empire, the Russian-speaking population gradually began to move to these territories of Transcaucasia, as a result of which there was a need to create educational institutions for immigrants. There was no state-owned men's gymnasium in Baku, but a private gymnasium was opened, established on the initiative of citizens. Subsequently, its status was upgraded to a classical men's gymnasium, the history of which is devoted to this work. The article for the first time examines the ethnic, class, confessional composition, and academic performance of students. The list of subjects taught the financial condition of the educational institution and the costs of maintaining the teaching staff and conducting classes were also in the field of view. Additionally, the impact of the revolutionary events of 1905 on the organization of the educational activities of the men's gymnasium in the Baku province was assessed.","PeriodicalId":198792,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Kоla Science Centre. Series: Natural Sciences and Humanities","volume":"39 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140431828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-26DOI: 10.37614/2949-1185.2023.2.4.001
Olga M. Fishman
The article contains a presentation of the concept and preliminary results of the new virtual project "Collectors of the Russian Ethnographic Museum", launched in 2021. Its purpose is to recreate individual portraits of scientists, correspondents and museum staff, personal and creative biographies of those who during the XIX — early XXI c., and were associated with the museum field. The fates of some of them are quite well known, others are little studied due to various circumstances. It's not just the famous specialists (ethnographers, linguists, folklorists, archaeologists, historians, etc.) and correspondents, but also representatives of different social circles, scientific and political views, levels of education, nationalities, confessions, ages, characters; with different motivation for ethnographic research and subjective approaches to their own collecting activities. Currently, according to the concept and well-thought-out scheme, materials about more than 130 people have been published, more than 30 museum employees participated in their creation. URL:https://ethnomuseum.ru/collections/projects/collectors/.
{"title":"New online project “Collectors of The Russian Museum of Ethnography”: concept, preliminary results","authors":"Olga M. Fishman","doi":"10.37614/2949-1185.2023.2.4.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37614/2949-1185.2023.2.4.001","url":null,"abstract":"The article contains a presentation of the concept and preliminary results of the new virtual project \"Collectors of the Russian Ethnographic Museum\", launched in 2021. Its purpose is to recreate individual portraits of scientists, correspondents and museum staff, personal and creative biographies of those who during the XIX — early XXI c., and were associated with the museum field. The fates of some of them are quite well known, others are little studied due to various circumstances. It's not just the famous specialists (ethnographers, linguists, folklorists, archaeologists, historians, etc.) and correspondents, but also representatives of different social circles, scientific and political views, levels of education, nationalities, confessions, ages, characters; with different motivation for ethnographic research and subjective approaches to their own collecting activities. Currently, according to the concept and well-thought-out scheme, materials about more than 130 people have been published, more than 30 museum employees participated in their creation. URL:https://ethnomuseum.ru/collections/projects/collectors/.","PeriodicalId":198792,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Kоla Science Centre. Series: Natural Sciences and Humanities","volume":"100 S102","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140429114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-26DOI: 10.37614/2949-1185.2023.2.4.013
V. Y. Shumkin
The article is dedicated to Boris Ivanovich Koshchechkin and Evgenia Yakovlevna Patsia, with whom the author has met, worked and befriended for over 30 years and is founded exclusively on personal memories of joint events, without any embellishment and fiction, in order to honor the memory of these wonderful people who have already left us and remind the living of the deeds they have done. The role of B. I. Koshechkin and E. Ya. Patsia in the development of humanitarian research at the Kola Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences is underlined.
这篇文章是献给鲍里斯-伊万诺维奇-科舍奇金和叶夫根尼娅-雅科夫列夫娜-帕齐娅的，作者与他们相识、共事和结交已有 30 多年，文章完全建立在对共同事件的个人回忆之上，没有任何修饰和虚构，目的是为了纪念这些已经离开我们的优秀人物，并提醒活着的人记住他们所做的事情。B. I. Koshechkin 和 E. Ya.帕齐亚在俄罗斯科学院科拉科学中心人道主义研究发展中的作用得到了强调。
{"title":"Grateful and productive tandem (in blessed memory of E. Ya. Patsia and B. I. Koshechkin)","authors":"V. Y. Shumkin","doi":"10.37614/2949-1185.2023.2.4.013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37614/2949-1185.2023.2.4.013","url":null,"abstract":"The article is dedicated to Boris Ivanovich Koshchechkin and Evgenia Yakovlevna Patsia, with whom the author has met, worked and befriended for over 30 years and is founded exclusively on personal memories of joint events, without any embellishment and fiction, in order to honor the memory of these wonderful people who have already left us and remind the living of the deeds they have done. The role of B. I. Koshechkin and E. Ya. Patsia in the development of humanitarian research at the Kola Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences is underlined.","PeriodicalId":198792,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Kоla Science Centre. Series: Natural Sciences and Humanities","volume":"187 S504","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140428593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-26DOI: 10.37614/2949-1185.2023.2.4.008
Yu. N. Kozhevnikova
The article deals with the previously unexplored issue of the consecration of the holy tables of the parish churches of the Kola deanery in the first half of the XIX century. The research is based on the data of the statements compiled for the Arkhangelsk Ecclesiastical Consistory in 1844 and preserved in the National Archive of the Republic of Karelia. For the first time, the number of main and additional holy tables in the churches of the deanery district is determined and the features of the existing spectrum of church names are revealed. It turns out that the system of patronal dedications of the existing temples was formed at the end of the XIV–XVII centuries under the influence of the monastic culture of the region and was characterized by stability. In the deanery there were developed traditions of veneration of popular saints of the Ancient Church.
{"title":"Dedications of the holy tables of the parish churches of the Kola deanery in the first half of the XIX century","authors":"Yu. N. Kozhevnikova","doi":"10.37614/2949-1185.2023.2.4.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37614/2949-1185.2023.2.4.008","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the previously unexplored issue of the consecration of the holy tables of the parish churches of the Kola deanery in the first half of the XIX century. The research is based on the data of the statements compiled for the Arkhangelsk Ecclesiastical Consistory in 1844 and preserved in the National Archive of the Republic of Karelia. For the first time, the number of main and additional holy tables in the churches of the deanery district is determined and the features of the existing spectrum of church names are revealed. It turns out that the system of patronal dedications of the existing temples was formed at the end of the XIV–XVII centuries under the influence of the monastic culture of the region and was characterized by stability. In the deanery there were developed traditions of veneration of popular saints of the Ancient Church.","PeriodicalId":198792,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Kоla Science Centre. Series: Natural Sciences and Humanities","volume":"193 S549","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140428577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-26DOI: 10.37614/2949-1185.2023.2.4.010
Evgeny M. Kolpakov
Since 1973, the Kola expedition of the IHMC RAS has discovered and studied 4 rock art sites located in the Arctic. They demonstrate both similarities with other sites of Fennoscandia and significant differences. Individual figures and their compositions are classified into a small number of types. This suggests that it was not “scenes from life” that were depicted, but mythological subjects.
{"title":"Rock art of the Murmansk region","authors":"Evgeny M. Kolpakov","doi":"10.37614/2949-1185.2023.2.4.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37614/2949-1185.2023.2.4.010","url":null,"abstract":"Since 1973, the Kola expedition of the IHMC RAS has discovered and studied 4 rock art sites located in the Arctic. They demonstrate both similarities with other sites of Fennoscandia and significant differences. Individual figures and their compositions are classified into a small number of types. This suggests that it was not “scenes from life” that were depicted, but mythological subjects.","PeriodicalId":198792,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Kоla Science Centre. Series: Natural Sciences and Humanities","volume":"43 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140431473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-26DOI: 10.37614/2949-1185.2023.2.4.011
O. Shabalina
The publication is dedicated to the exhibition of previously unexhibited printed, handwritten and photographic materials, graphic and watercolor works from the funds of the Museum-Archive of the History of Study and Development of the European North of the Barents Centre of Humanities of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, which was carried out during the Russian expeditions of the 18th–20th centuries or used for their successful implementation. All exhibited museum objects, which have, to varying degrees, cultural, historical and artistic value, are potential historical sources for studying the 300–year genesis of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
{"title":"Geographics of Russian expeditions of the 18th–20th centuries: exhibition from the collections of the Museum-Archive of the Barents Centre of the Humanities of the Federal Research Center “Kola Science Center”","authors":"O. Shabalina","doi":"10.37614/2949-1185.2023.2.4.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37614/2949-1185.2023.2.4.011","url":null,"abstract":"The publication is dedicated to the exhibition of previously unexhibited printed, handwritten and photographic materials, graphic and watercolor works from the funds of the Museum-Archive of the History of Study and Development of the European North of the Barents Centre of Humanities of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, which was carried out during the Russian expeditions of the 18th–20th centuries or used for their successful implementation. All exhibited museum objects, which have, to varying degrees, cultural, historical and artistic value, are potential historical sources for studying the 300–year genesis of the Russian Academy of Sciences.","PeriodicalId":198792,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Kоla Science Centre. Series: Natural Sciences and Humanities","volume":"145 s276","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140428551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-26DOI: 10.37614/2949-1185.2023.2.4.003
Elena V. Busyreva
The article is devoted to archives kept in families with German roots. Interest in them is due to the fact that they contribute to the study of the history of everyday life as an individual representative of the genus, and the community as a whole. Archives were created in order to preserve the memory of the history of the family for posterity. The data on tribal and family archives are presented. Five generic and ten family archives have been presented. The composition of the archives is reviewed in the article. The composition of the archives indicates which documents are significant for the family. The archive materials contain interesting information and can be used as a source for studying the history of family-related communities with German ancestry.
{"title":"Family history reflected in the archives of families with german roots","authors":"Elena V. Busyreva","doi":"10.37614/2949-1185.2023.2.4.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37614/2949-1185.2023.2.4.003","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to archives kept in families with German roots. Interest in them is due to the fact that they contribute to the study of the history of everyday life as an individual representative of the genus, and the community as a whole. Archives were created in order to preserve the memory of the history of the family for posterity. The data on tribal and family archives are presented. Five generic and ten family archives have been presented. The composition of the archives is reviewed in the article. The composition of the archives indicates which documents are significant for the family. The archive materials contain interesting information and can be used as a source for studying the history of family-related communities with German ancestry.","PeriodicalId":198792,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Kоla Science Centre. Series: Natural Sciences and Humanities","volume":"173 S394","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140428803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-26DOI: 10.37614/2949-1185.2023.2.4.007
Elena Ju. Dubrovskaya
The author shows the special significance of the collected in the 1930s–1960s, both published and stored in the Scientific Archive of the Karelian Science Сentre (SA KarRC RAS), autobiographical materials and memoirs about the Civil War and allied intervention in Russian Karelia. The process of transforming the collective memory of participants and eyewitnesses of these dramatic events under the influence of the officially constructed Soviet discourse was covered. The relevance of studying historical experience and mechanisms of refraction and change in images of the past, the "image of the enemy" that took place over the years in the memory of witnesses of the era was noted. The origin of the used texts was established, their specifics were considered. At the same time, it was noted that the analyzed memories and materials cannot be considered a historical source of exclusively personal origin, since they inevitably bear the seal of the time when they were written or recorded by the collectors of "Stories about the Civil War in Karelia." Identified using the case study method, the "living evidence" of the past allows you to turn to the "human dimension" of time, seeing it from a historical and anthropological perspective.
{"title":"Transformation of the perception of the Civil War in Karelia by participants and eyewitnesses of events (according to the memoirs and autobiographical materials of the 1930s–1960s)","authors":"Elena Ju. Dubrovskaya","doi":"10.37614/2949-1185.2023.2.4.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37614/2949-1185.2023.2.4.007","url":null,"abstract":"The author shows the special significance of the collected in the 1930s–1960s, both published and stored in the Scientific Archive of the Karelian Science Сentre (SA KarRC RAS), autobiographical materials and memoirs about the Civil War and allied intervention in Russian Karelia. The process of transforming the collective memory of participants and eyewitnesses of these dramatic events under the influence of the officially constructed Soviet discourse was covered. The relevance of studying historical experience and mechanisms of refraction and change in images of the past, the \"image of the enemy\" that took place over the years in the memory of witnesses of the era was noted. The origin of the used texts was established, their specifics were considered. At the same time, it was noted that the analyzed memories and materials cannot be considered a historical source of exclusively personal origin, since they inevitably bear the seal of the time when they were written or recorded by the collectors of \"Stories about the Civil War in Karelia.\" Identified using the case study method, the \"living evidence\" of the past allows you to turn to the \"human dimension\" of time, seeing it from a historical and anthropological perspective.","PeriodicalId":198792,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Kоla Science Centre. Series: Natural Sciences and Humanities","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140431077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-26DOI: 10.37614/2949-1185.2023.2.4.006
Sergei A. Nikonov, D. Chaplygina
The article examines the history of the preparation of the monograph of the Murmansk historian I. F. Ushakov "Kola land". The book became the final study of the pre-Soviet history of the Kola North, bringing its author well-deserved recognition. The article pays attention to the circumstances of the preparation of this study, the role of institutions (Murmansk Book Publishing House), structures (Department of History of the Murmansk State Pedagogical Institute) and personalities in the implementation of the creative idea. A significant role in the preparation of the book was played by the scientific cooperation of I. F. Ushakov and I. P. Shaskolsky.
文章探讨了摩尔曼斯克历史学家伊-弗-乌沙科夫（I. F. Ushakov）的专著《科拉土地》的编写历史。该书是对前苏联时期北方科拉历史的最终研究，其作者也因此获得了当之无愧的认可。文章关注了该研究报告的编写情况、机构（摩尔曼斯克图书出版社）、组织（摩尔曼斯克国立师范学院历史系）和个人在实现创意中的作用。И.Ф.乌沙科夫和И.П.沙斯科尔斯基的科研合作在本书的编写过程中发挥了重要作用。
{"title":"From the history of the “Kola Land” by I. F. Ushakov: the idea and stages of preparation of the book","authors":"Sergei A. Nikonov, D. Chaplygina","doi":"10.37614/2949-1185.2023.2.4.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37614/2949-1185.2023.2.4.006","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the history of the preparation of the monograph of the Murmansk historian I. F. Ushakov \"Kola land\". The book became the final study of the pre-Soviet history of the Kola North, bringing its author well-deserved recognition. The article pays attention to the circumstances of the preparation of this study, the role of institutions (Murmansk Book Publishing House), structures (Department of History of the Murmansk State Pedagogical Institute) and personalities in the implementation of the creative idea. A significant role in the preparation of the book was played by the scientific cooperation of I. F. Ushakov and I. P. Shaskolsky.","PeriodicalId":198792,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Kоla Science Centre. Series: Natural Sciences and Humanities","volume":"44 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140431600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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