一种新的人工免疫算法及其在微带天线阵列设计中的应用

Xiaojun Ying, Y. Liao, Guochang Shi, Yanan Chen, Aixin Chen
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文在生物人工免疫系统(AIS)的启发下,提出了一种求解最优问题的新算法——人工免疫算法(AIA)。将其应用于微带天线的增益提高和带宽扩展中。该算法具有适应度-集中度选择机制和精英保留特征,并在搜索多个极大值问题中进行了验证,结果表明,与传统遗传算法相比,该算法具有更高的搜索效率。优化的微带天线是一个4 × 1元的单层阵列,具有薄衬底和切角的方形贴片,工作在2.4 GHz左右。通过调整倒角大小、贴片间距,AIA优化后的最终天线阵列带宽提高了3.4%,增益明显增强约13dBi。
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A Novel Artificial Immune Algorithm and Its Application to Micro-strip Antenna Array Design
This paper presents a novel algorithm -artificial immune algorithm (AIA) which is inspired by the biological artificial immune system (AIS) for optimal problems. It is employed to a micro-strip antenna design for gain improvement and bandwidth extension. Characterized by Fitness-Concentration selection mechanism and Elite Reservation features, the proposed AIA is built up and tested in a searching multiple maximums issue, showing its higher searching efficiency compared with conventional genetic algorithm (GA). Micro-strip antenna being optimized is a $4\times 1$ element single-layer array with thin substrate and corner-cut square patches, operating around 2.4 GHz. By adjusting the chamfer size, space between patches, the final antenna array optimized by AIA has a bandwidth improvement of 3.4% and an obvious gain enhancement of about 13dBi.
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