预防改变生命的伤害和死亡

Tijana Stanković, Tamara Rađenović, Snežana Živković
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摘要

在过去两年中,塞尔维亚共和国在工作场所安全方面取得了进展,特别是在报告的受伤总数方面。根据劳动、就业、社会和退伍军人事务部2020年和2019年的工作报告,2020年报告的受伤人数比2019年下降了22.63%。尽管如此,这一趋势不应掩盖工作场所另一个令人不安的趋势——改变生活的伤害和死亡人数的下降速度要慢得多。虽然令人鼓舞的是,报告的总事故率正在下降,但安全卓越的下一步,也是塞尔维亚部委目前努力实现的目标,是消除工作场所改变生活的伤害和死亡。本文概述了改变生命的伤害和死亡预防,以及如何通过使用事件和near miss数据来解决。所提出的分析将有助于预防和改善改变生活的伤害和死亡。
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The Prevention of Life-Changing Injuries and Fatalities
In the past two years, the Republic of Serbia has seen gains in workplace safety, particularly as regards total reported injuries. In 2020 there is a 22.63% drop in reported injuries compared to 2019, according to the Ministry of Labor, Employment, Social and Veterans Affairs Work Report for 2020 and 2019. Nonetheless, this trend should not overshadow another disturbing trend in the workplace – that the number of life-changing injuries and fatalities has been on a much slower regression. While it is encouraging that the total reported incident rate is decreasing, the next step for safety excellence and the one Serbian Ministry currently strives to achieve, is the elimination of life-changing injuries and fatalities in the workplace. The paper presents an overview of life-changing injury and fatality prevention and how it is addressed by using incident and near miss data. The presented analyses will add benefit to the prevention improvement of life-changing injuries and fatalities.
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