XRD analysis and surface roughness of AL2024 alloy produced through P/M route and machined by using CNC milling machine

The purpose of this analysis is to examine the surface roughness during machining of aluminum 2024 prepared through the powder metallurgical (P/M) route. Aluminium 2024 alloy is prepared with different compositions, such as pure Al, 1.5 W% of Mg, and 2–6% of Cu powders. Powders are blended with the ball milling machine according to the composition required, and green compacts are prepared in a square-shaped die (25*25mm) by applying a uniaxial load of 250 Mpa ±50. The sintering process was performed at a temperature of 594 °C for 60 minutes, and the heating profile consisted of a 10-minute isothermal keep at 594 °C followed by cooling in Furness. It presents and addresses compaction characteristics, green density, dimensional changes during sintering, sintering density, mechanical properties, and microstructures. Also determined were the surface roughness and MRR during machining with a CNC milling machine at different depths of cut.