为什么人力资本投资没有立竿见影的效果?调查人力资本、金融资本和技术资本对马来西亚经济增长的影响

Dashen Allen, Benjamin Drean
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摘要

本研究的目的是考察生产参数(资金、人员、技术)对国民生产(GDP)的短期和长期影响。在本研究中,货币因素以国家总投资表示,人的因素以工作参与(工人)和人力资本(国家教育和卫生总投资)表示。我们的技术因子采用的指标是全国技术总投入(科技研发总投入加技术进口)。本研究使用了从世界银行获得的1985年至2020年期间的二手数据。本研究采用分布式自回归滞后方法。一些调查发现,对人力资源的投资在短期内不能直接感受到,因为对人力资源的投资所产生的影响需要一个过程才能对国家生产产生影响。然而,短期内可以立即感受到金融资本、工作参与和技术。人力资本非常重要。这需要在支持改善人力资本方面给予高度重视。人力资本投资具有长期效益,对企业的长期发展具有显著的影响。
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Why is Human Capital Investment Not Immediate Impact? Investigating the Impact of Human Capital, Financial Capital, and Technological Capital on Economic Growth in Malaysia
This study's objective for look at short-term and long-term effects of production parameters (money, people, technology) on national production (GDP). In this study, the money factor is indicated by total investment nationally, the human factor is indicated by work participation (workers), and human capital (total investment in education and health nationally). Our technology factor uses the indicator of total technology investment nationally (Total investment in science and technology research and development plus technology imports). This study uses secondary data obtained from the World Bank for the period 1985 to 2020. The Distributed’s Autoregressive Lag Method was used in this research. Some investigation found something about investment to the human resources cannot be directly felt in the short term because the impact given in investment in human resources requires a process before it has an impact on national production. However, financial capital, work participation, and technology can be felt immediately in the short term. Human Capital are very important. This requires good attention in supporting the improvement of human capital. Human capital investment is beneficial in the long term and having a significant effect to the long term.
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