关系抽取:卷积神经网络的视角

VS@HLT-NAACL Pub Date : 2015-06-01 DOI:10.3115/v1/W15-1506
Thien Huu Nguyen, R. Grishman
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引用次数: 464

摘要

到目前为止,关系提取系统已经大量使用了语言分析模块生成的特征。这些特征的错误会导致关系检测和分类的错误。在这项工作中,我们通过引入卷积神经网络来自动从句子中学习特征,并最大限度地减少对外部工具包和资源的依赖,从而摆脱了这些复杂特征工程的传统方法。我们的模型利用过滤器的多个窗口大小和预训练的词嵌入作为非静态架构的初始化器来提高性能。重点讨论了不平衡语料库下的关系抽取问题。实验结果表明,我们的系统不仅在关系提取方面明显优于最好的基线系统,而且在关系分类方面也优于最先进的系统。
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Relation Extraction: Perspective from Convolutional Neural Networks
Up to now, relation extraction systems have made extensive use of features generated by linguistic analysis modules. Errors in these features lead to errors of relation detection and classification. In this work, we depart from these traditional approaches with complicated feature engineering by introducing a convolutional neural network for relation extraction that automatically learns features from sentences and minimizes the dependence on external toolkits and resources. Our model takes advantages of multiple window sizes for filters and pre-trained word embeddings as an initializer on a non-static architecture to improve the performance. We emphasize the relation extraction problem with an unbalanced corpus. The experimental results show that our system significantly outperforms not only the best baseline systems for relation extraction but also the state-of-the-art systems for relation classification.
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