支持城市规划决策的电子表格软件成本估算表

Hisatoshi Ai, R. Kitagaki, Y. Katagiri, Junko Tamura
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摘要

本文提出了一种支持城市规划决策的成本估算表。城市形态在表格上用30 × 30的单元格表示,成本是根据人口分布、人口预测、道路网络、供水和污水网络的维护成本以及新开发场地的投资来估算的。表格首先要求用户输入当前人口分布和几个成本参数。然后这张单子上标出了市中心的牢房。计算每个小区到最近的市中心小区的距离,用于成本估计。用户将被要求最终确定空间规划,其中单元格被赋予以下标签;市中心,被开发成新的副中心,被解放出来。维护成本是根据小区的数量、离最近的市中心的距离和小区内的人口来计算的。最后,表格给出了通过脱离所节省的维护成本需要多长时间才能平衡新子中心的开发成本。
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Cost Estimation Sheet on Spreadsheet Software for Supporting City Planning Decision Making
: This paper proposes a cost estimation sheet supporting decision making for city planning. The urban form is represented by 30 by 30 cells on the sheet and the cost is estimated regard-ing population distribution, population projection, maintenance cost of road network, water supply and sewerage network, and investment for new development site. The sheet first requests its user to input current population distribution and several cost parameters. Then the sheet designates the downtown cells. A distance from closest downtown cell is calculated for each cell, which is used for cost estimation. User will be asked to finalize the spatial plan where cells are given the follow-ing labels; downtown, to be developed as new sub centers, to be disengaged. The maintenance cost is calculated by number of cells, distance from closest downtown, and population within the cell. Finally, the sheet gives how long does it take until the saving of maintenance cost by disengagement will balance the development cost of new sub centers.
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