从印尼刑法来看,生物恐怖主义犯罪

H. Hariyanto
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摘要

生物恐怖主义犯罪是一种非常危险和难以发现的恐怖威胁,因此它将对人权的实现产生重大影响,印度尼西亚对生物恐怖主义犯罪的监管一直没有受到限制,这增加了生物制剂随时可能发生的攻击机会。本研究的目的是从《根除恐怖主义犯罪法》的角度分析被归类为生物恐怖主义犯罪的行为,并分析生物恐怖主义犯罪袭击的形式。本研究的结果是:首先,印度尼西亚规范生物恐怖主义犯罪的法律法规仍然不足,因为它们没有以有限的方式进行监管。尽管生物恐怖主义犯罪的攻击形式和使用的武器非常不同,但生物恐怖主义犯罪仍然普遍受到管制,并被认为与通常的恐怖主义形式相同。第二,恐怖分子运送生物制剂的方法有几种,可以分为以下几种:1)使用飞机或喷雾罐运送的方法。(二)故意将受生物制剂感染的动物或植物送到预定的目标地区传播疾病的方法;3)如在印尼境内,通过PT、POS、JNE、JNT等常规递送方式直接寄送致病性生物制剂。
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Kejahatan Bioterorisme Dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana Indonesia
The crime of bioterrorism is a terror threat that is very dangerous and difficult to detect so that it will have a major impact on the fulfillment of human rights, the regulation of bioterrorism crimes in Indonesia which has not been limited has increased the chances of attacks by biological agents that can occur at any time. The purpose of this research is to analyze the actions that are classified as bioterrorism crimes in the perspective of the Law on the Eradication of Terrorism Crimes and to analyze the forms of bioterrorism crime attacks. The results of this study are First, the laws and regulations in Indonesia which regulate the crime of bioterrorism are still inadequate because they are not regulated in a limited manner. Bioterrorism crimes are still generally regulated and considered the same as the usual forms of terrorism, even though the forms of attacks and weapons used in bioterrorism crimes are very different. Second, there are several methods used by terrorists in sending biological agents which can be classified in the form of 1) The method of delivery by using aircraft or spray tanks. 2) The method of intentionally sending animals or plants that have been infected by a biological agent to spread disease in a desired target area; 3) Sending pathogenic biological agents directly through conventional delivery such as through PT. POS, JNE, JNT if in the context of Indonesia.
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KONSEP MEKANISME PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA MELALUI SMALL CLAIM COURT SUATU STUDI PERBANDINGAN DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA DI INDONESIA POLEMIK MALPRAKTIK DAN RISIKO MEDIK PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL KOMUNAL DI SULAWESI UTARA PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK PELAKU TERORISME DI INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HAK ASASI MANUSIA Tanggung Jawab Hukum Rumah Sakit Dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan
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