关于V型发动机的设计

R. Aversa, R. Petrescu, A. Apicella, F. Petrescu, J. Calautit, M. Mirsayar, R. Bucinell, Filippo Berto, B. Akash
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引用次数: 78

摘要

本文以1980-1986年与UPB和Autobuzul工厂的研究集体签订的合同为框架,首次对V电机的这些问题进行了研究。在第一阶段,研究了V型发动机的振动和噪声,它们从发动机到底盘和驾驶室司机的传递性,以及它们的绝缘降低(发动机或被提交者)振动的可能性。减少振动的传递,已经发生了各种方式,但他们在驾驶员座位和乘客的水平仍然太大,远远超过国际允许的限制。振动仍然超过允许的限制,而在类似的奥托或柴油发动机在一条直线上,它们符合正常的限制,直到最后决定改变发动机的类型。论文作者的想法是:“只要改变α角值(V形发动机的构造角),就可以合成一个V形马达。”通过这种方法,可以改变电机的运动学,同时改变其动态工作。一般情况下,发动机的V形构形角是根据发动机的缸数和工程条件计算的,目的是使发动机的点火均匀分布在各个缸内。本文试图解决V中任何电机的主要问题(噪声和振动),因为V中有一个电机比任何其他热机都更有动力,更强大,产出率更高。找到了解决方案,而且实施起来非常简单。它只需要改变一个角度值。它是关于构造角的。证明这一事实和所有理论的计算是非常困难和繁重的。但最终的结果很简单。
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Something About the V Engines Design
First time the corresponding author has studied these problems of motors in V, in the framework of some contracts made with the research collective of UPB and "Autobuzul" plant, in years 1980-1986. In the first phase, have been studied the vibrations and noises of an engine in V, their transmissibility from the engine to the chassis and the cab driver and the possibility of reducing vibration (of the engine or the submitted) by their insulation. Reducing the vibration transmitted, has taken place in various ways, but their level at the driver's seat and the passengers was still too large, much more than the allowed limits international. The vibrations were still more than the allowed limits, while in a similar engine Otto or diesel in a straight line, they were in line with the normal limits, until at last it was decided to change the type of the engine. The idea of the paper's authors was: "It can be synthesized one motor in V only by changing the alpha angle value (the constructive angle of a V engine)". By this method it is possible to change the kinematics of this motor and in the same time its dynamic work. Generally the constructive angle of an engine in V was calculated in function of the number of cylinders and by the engineering condition to achieve an ignition distributed uniformly to all cylinders. This paper try to solve the principal problem of any motor in V (noise and vibration) having in view that one motor in V is more dynamic, more powerful and has a higher yield than any other heat engine. The solution was found and it is very simple to be implemented. It needs only an angle value change. It's about the constructive angle, alpha. Calculations to demonstrate this fact and all the theory are very difficult and heavy. But the final result is very simple.
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