This chapter argues that only technological developments establish a sufficiently valuable bone of contention to explain the scale, the timing, and the contours of the US–China trade conflict. These issues run deep and are pervasive, reflecting the transition to a data-driven economy built on the nexus of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and big data. The contest to command these new technology heights explains the new Great Game that is unfolding, featuring the deployment of the full range of strategic trade and investment policies, geo-economic tools, and geopolitical manoeuvring.
{"title":"Technology Rents and the New Great Game","authors":"Dan Ciuriak, María Ptashkina","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3663385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3663385","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter argues that only technological developments establish a sufficiently valuable bone of contention to explain the scale, the timing, and the contours of the US–China trade conflict. These issues run deep and are pervasive, reflecting the transition to a data-driven economy built on the nexus of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and big data. The contest to command these new technology heights explains the new Great Game that is unfolding, featuring the deployment of the full range of strategic trade and investment policies, geo-economic tools, and geopolitical manoeuvring.","PeriodicalId":174359,"journal":{"name":"EngRN: Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134263726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The study was carried out since 6th June, 2020. The major objective of the study was to critical review the industrial development in the world. Secondary data was used and total 12 articles were downloaded from the net and studied in depth and draw the result. The result indicates that industry development is compulsory for the country development in the world. Industries provide daily consumption and capital goods to the nation. Sometime they imported the capital goods from other countries of the world, so industrial development is required for uplifting the economic development of the world. In the world who have more industries they are all on the top in the world. There the per capita income is higher than those countries of the world where the industrial development is weak, So industrial development is the back bone of the economy of the countries of the world. The study concluded that industrial development is necessary for the development of a country and without industrial development the country development is impossible. Therefore all world countries try to develop their industrial zone. It generates employment and increase the export of the country and improve the GDP of the country and push the economic growth of a country. All developed countries of the world were developed through industries. They all produce the capital goods and the price of the capital goods is higher than the consumer goods. Pakistan when came into being on 14th, August,1947, the industry was very weak but slowly gradually it developed the industry. Similar condition was also in China. In the beginning the industry was weak while latter on they focused on industrial development, so they now compete with America and other European countries of the world. Russia is also on the top in the world. They have developed their large scale industries as well as small scale industries in the country. They also compete very well in the world. Now a day the world mostly focuses on manufacturing industries. They do the research for new innovation. The governments of all countries of the world also spend on their advance research for new goods initiation. Some countries in the world were very behind but now they are on the top and they come in the developed countries list. For industrial development the main thing is the electricity and raw material. In some countries of the world they have developed the industries in the urban area while the raw material is in the rural area. The people mostly migrate from the rural area for the purpose of jobs to city. Similarly the pressure of population day by day increasing in the cities, which create other problems to city dweller. Majority country of the world industries affected by terrorism and lack of peace but on the other side industry create problem of pollution for the world community which is the big issue of the world. On the basis of problems the study recommend that to improve electricity through new dame establishment; Pea
{"title":"Critical Review of Industrial Development in the World","authors":"N. Khan, S. Fahad, M. Naushad, S. Faisal","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3622576","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3622576","url":null,"abstract":"The study was carried out since 6th June, 2020. The major objective of the study was to critical review the industrial development in the world. Secondary data was used and total 12 articles were downloaded from the net and studied in depth and draw the result. The result indicates that industry development is compulsory for the country development in the world. Industries provide daily consumption and capital goods to the nation. Sometime they imported the capital goods from other countries of the world, so industrial development is required for uplifting the economic development of the world. In the world who have more industries they are all on the top in the world. There the per capita income is higher than those countries of the world where the industrial development is weak, So industrial development is the back bone of the economy of the countries of the world. The study concluded that industrial development is necessary for the development of a country and without industrial development the country development is impossible. Therefore all world countries try to develop their industrial zone. It generates employment and increase the export of the country and improve the GDP of the country and push the economic growth of a country. All developed countries of the world were developed through industries. They all produce the capital goods and the price of the capital goods is higher than the consumer goods. Pakistan when came into being on 14th, August,1947, the industry was very weak but slowly gradually it developed the industry. Similar condition was also in China. In the beginning the industry was weak while latter on they focused on industrial development, so they now compete with America and other European countries of the world. Russia is also on the top in the world. They have developed their large scale industries as well as small scale industries in the country. They also compete very well in the world. Now a day the world mostly focuses on manufacturing industries. They do the research for new innovation. The governments of all countries of the world also spend on their advance research for new goods initiation. Some countries in the world were very behind but now they are on the top and they come in the developed countries list. For industrial development the main thing is the electricity and raw material. In some countries of the world they have developed the industries in the urban area while the raw material is in the rural area. The people mostly migrate from the rural area for the purpose of jobs to city. Similarly the pressure of population day by day increasing in the cities, which create other problems to city dweller. Majority country of the world industries affected by terrorism and lack of peace but on the other side industry create problem of pollution for the world community which is the big issue of the world. On the basis of problems the study recommend that to improve electricity through new dame establishment; Pea","PeriodicalId":174359,"journal":{"name":"EngRN: Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121719315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Competitiveness is one of the most important aspects of business in the current business environment. Adoption of Advanced Manufacturing Management System (AMMS) helps companies in improving competitiveness. Also, the growth of manufacturing sector is not possible without adoption of AMMS. India is a country looking to get multidimensional benefits from growth of manufacturing sector. But Indian manufacturing sector is suffering from resource crunch. It is not easy task to adopt AMMS because of limited availability of resources. Since, AMMS are linked with environmental sustainability also; this paper finds various drivers in adoption of AMMS for environmental sustainable manufacturing. These drivers are placed in priority matrix which is helpful to companies in formulation of strategy regarding environmental sustainability. Using literature review and expert discussions, 31 drivers are identified in adoption of AMMS for environmental sustainable manufacturing. A group of experts having experience in academic as well as industrial experience ranked drivers and placed them in a priority matrix. With known set of impactful drivers, it is easy to choose appropriate strategy for effective yielding of environmental sustainability for any company. This study is focused only on environmental aspect of sustainability.
{"title":"Drivers in Adoption of Advanced Manufacturing Management System for Environmental Sustainability","authors":"Ankur Goyal, R. Agrawal","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3562700","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3562700","url":null,"abstract":"Competitiveness is one of the most important aspects of business in the current business environment. Adoption of Advanced Manufacturing Management System (AMMS) helps companies in improving competitiveness. Also, the growth of manufacturing sector is not possible without adoption of AMMS. India is a country looking to get multidimensional benefits from growth of manufacturing sector. But Indian manufacturing sector is suffering from resource crunch. It is not easy task to adopt AMMS because of limited availability of resources. Since, AMMS are linked with environmental sustainability also; this paper finds various drivers in adoption of AMMS for environmental sustainable manufacturing. These drivers are placed in priority matrix which is helpful to companies in formulation of strategy regarding environmental sustainability. Using literature review and expert discussions, 31 drivers are identified in adoption of AMMS for environmental sustainable manufacturing. A group of experts having experience in academic as well as industrial experience ranked drivers and placed them in a priority matrix. With known set of impactful drivers, it is easy to choose appropriate strategy for effective yielding of environmental sustainability for any company. This study is focused only on environmental aspect of sustainability.<br><br>","PeriodicalId":174359,"journal":{"name":"EngRN: Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128159206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-15DOI: 10.35611/jkt.2019.23.8.110
Jisoo Yi, Soyeon Moon
Purpose – This paper investigates the implications for facilitating trade in the products of Industry 4.0. To identify the issues caused by the conflicts of policy objectives such as applying the tariff concession under the ITA and imposing the export control, by exploring the case of classification of drones.
Design/methodology – We adopted a single case study method to gain a deeper understanding of the complex and multifaceted issues of Customs classification in the context of facilitating trade in the products of Industry 4.0. This study employs the case of drones to explore how these issues of Customs classification affect trade facilitation. We ensured the internal validity of the study by confirming the pattern of the results with the existing theories.
Findings – Our main findings can be summarised as follows: the intrinsic nature of the products that converge several technologies causes issues in the classification. The inconsistency in product classification delays customs clearance by hindering the Customs risk-management system that pinpoints products subject to controls. To address the issues, therefore, we proposed fundamental reforms of Customs to empower themselves with management roles. Facilitating trade in the products of Industry 4.0 requires more enhanced Customs capability. Therefore, the reforms should include comprehensive capacity-building activities, such as changes in staff-trainings, promotion system, organisation and culture. Customs also need roles in robust designing of cooperative systems to compensate for the lacks of controls and to ensure concrete risk management for expedited Customs procedures. As well, by equipping the Single Window of Customs with crucial control functions of other ministries, Customs need to support the cooperation. The role of harmonising various preaudits of other ministries with its own is another essential role that ensures predictability of clearance procedure.
Originality/value – There are scanty studies in the field of knowledge about what obstacles exist and what solution is available in the course of transforming to ‘Industry 4.0’. In filling out the gap of knowledge, this paper is of academic significance in that it applies the research theory on trade facilitation for the specific cases of classification of the product of Industry 4.0 to verify its effectiveness and to extend the subject of the studies to the scope of Industry 4.0. It also has practical significance in that the results have provided implications for reforms of Customs procedures to facilitate trade in the products of Industry 4.0.
{"title":"Trade Facilitation for the Products of the Industry 4.0: The Case of Customs Classification of Drone","authors":"Jisoo Yi, Soyeon Moon","doi":"10.35611/jkt.2019.23.8.110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35611/jkt.2019.23.8.110","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose – This paper investigates the implications for facilitating trade in the products of Industry 4.0. To identify the issues caused by the conflicts of policy objectives such as applying the tariff concession under the ITA and imposing the export control, by exploring the case of classification of drones. <br><br>Design/methodology – We adopted a single case study method to gain a deeper understanding of the complex and multifaceted issues of Customs classification in the context of facilitating trade in the products of Industry 4.0. This study employs the case of drones to explore how these issues of Customs classification affect trade facilitation. We ensured the internal validity of the study by confirming the pattern of the results with the existing theories. <br><br>Findings – Our main findings can be summarised as follows: the intrinsic nature of the products that converge several technologies causes issues in the classification. The inconsistency in product classification delays customs clearance by hindering the Customs risk-management system that pinpoints products subject to controls. To address the issues, therefore, we proposed fundamental reforms of Customs to empower themselves with management roles. Facilitating trade in the products of Industry 4.0 requires more enhanced Customs capability. Therefore, the reforms should include comprehensive capacity-building activities, such as changes in staff-trainings, promotion system, organisation and culture. Customs also need roles in robust designing of cooperative systems to compensate for the lacks of controls and to ensure concrete risk management for expedited Customs procedures. As well, by equipping the Single Window of Customs with crucial control functions of other ministries, Customs need to support the cooperation. The role of harmonising various preaudits of other ministries with its own is another essential role that ensures predictability of clearance procedure. <br><br>Originality/value – There are scanty studies in the field of knowledge about what obstacles exist and what solution is available in the course of transforming to ‘Industry 4.0’. In filling out the gap of knowledge, this paper is of academic significance in that it applies the research theory on trade facilitation for the specific cases of classification of the product of Industry 4.0 to verify its effectiveness and to extend the subject of the studies to the scope of Industry 4.0. It also has practical significance in that the results have provided implications for reforms of Customs procedures to facilitate trade in the products of Industry 4.0.","PeriodicalId":174359,"journal":{"name":"EngRN: Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117202750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-11-13DOI: 10.33552/MCMS.2019.02.000529
Samit Chakraborty, M. Biswas
Over the last ten years, researchers, technologists, designers, retailers and manufacturers have worked on embedding 3D printing (3DP) technology in all types of manufacturing industries including textile, apparel and fashion industry. The development of this technology has enabled designers to design more conveniently and manufacturers to reduce production time and cost significantly. Although 3D printing technology is gradually developing in textile and fashion industry, textile and fashion researchers and manufacturers have mostly worked on designing wearable technology, footwear and fashion accessories but rarely on everyday wearing. This review paper aims to describe the Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) 3D printing technology, as it is mostly used by textile and fashion, designers, manufacturers and researchers for developing various textile patterns and fashion items.
{"title":"Fused Deposition Modeling 3D Printing Technology in Textile and Fashion Industry: Materials and Innovation","authors":"Samit Chakraborty, M. Biswas","doi":"10.33552/MCMS.2019.02.000529","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33552/MCMS.2019.02.000529","url":null,"abstract":"Over the last ten years, researchers, technologists, designers, retailers and manufacturers have worked on embedding 3D printing (3DP) technology in all types of manufacturing industries including textile, apparel and fashion industry. The development of this technology has enabled designers to design more conveniently and manufacturers to reduce production time and cost significantly. Although 3D printing technology is gradually developing in textile and fashion industry, textile and fashion researchers and manufacturers have mostly worked on designing wearable technology, footwear and fashion accessories but rarely on everyday wearing. This review paper aims to describe the Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) 3D printing technology, as it is mostly used by textile and fashion, designers, manufacturers and researchers for developing various textile patterns and fashion items.","PeriodicalId":174359,"journal":{"name":"EngRN: Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering","volume":"104 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121144781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper discusses how technologies such as Internet-of-things (IoT), Business Intelligence (BI) and data analytics are leveraged in business process and management systems in the sector of fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG). This paper will then explain how strategies such as Six-Sigma and Lean enable improvements in process management system.
{"title":"Internet-of-Things, Data Analytics, and Business Intelligence Technologies Can Assist in Process Management and Process Improvement Efforts in the Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) Sector","authors":"Farazulla Baig Mohammed","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3457909","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3457909","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses how technologies such as Internet-of-things (IoT), Business Intelligence (BI) and data analytics are leveraged in business process and management systems in the sector of fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG). This paper will then explain how strategies such as Six-Sigma and Lean enable improvements in process management system.","PeriodicalId":174359,"journal":{"name":"EngRN: Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116780845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The introduction of emerging manufacturing technologies is often hindered by a lack of complementary engineering tools. These manufacturing-enabling technologies (MET) help establish robust quality control procedures and accelerate the design and testing phases. Firms innovating the emerging technologies may, however, be reluctant to develop METs on their own, as these technologies may not be part of their core competencies and are hardly appropriable. MET developers may be inhibited by the high levels of technical and market risk. Public policy may play an important role in helping industry overcome those barriers. Although proposed policies to facilitate the adoption of MET should take into account technology-level differences, existing literature often categorizes all of them under the same label. In this paper we unpack the potential differences across MET in terms of their benefits and barriers to industry adoption, how these factors may affect the case for government support, and the implications for the effectiveness of government programs. We use the case of advanced composite materials in aviation to analyze the barriers to adoption across MET, and how these barriers may affect the case for government support. We identify and characterize subcategories of MET which existing literature does not usually distinguish: manufacturing and repair methods; virtual design and modelling tools; quality control and damage evaluation; and material characterization methods. From the comparison across the four families of MET, we propose a framework to help assess the need for government support, depending on the specific barriers to adoption of each specific technology.
{"title":"Diversity in the Barriers to Adoption of Manufacturing-Enabling Technologies: Variations in the Role of Government Fostering Manufacturing Innovation","authors":"Jaime Bonnín Roca, E. O’Sullivan","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3439248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3439248","url":null,"abstract":"The introduction of emerging manufacturing technologies is often hindered by a lack of complementary engineering tools. These manufacturing-enabling technologies (MET) help establish robust quality control procedures and accelerate the design and testing phases. Firms innovating the emerging technologies may, however, be reluctant to develop METs on their own, as these technologies may not be part of their core competencies and are hardly appropriable. MET developers may be inhibited by the high levels of technical and market risk. Public policy may play an important role in helping industry overcome those barriers. Although proposed policies to facilitate the adoption of MET should take into account technology-level differences, existing literature often categorizes all of them under the same label. In this paper we unpack the potential differences across MET in terms of their benefits and barriers to industry adoption, how these factors may affect the case for government support, and the implications for the effectiveness of government programs. We use the case of advanced composite materials in aviation to analyze the barriers to adoption across MET, and how these barriers may affect the case for government support. We identify and characterize subcategories of MET which existing literature does not usually distinguish: manufacturing and repair methods; virtual design and modelling tools; quality control and damage evaluation; and material characterization methods. From the comparison across the four families of MET, we propose a framework to help assess the need for government support, depending on the specific barriers to adoption of each specific technology.","PeriodicalId":174359,"journal":{"name":"EngRN: Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124040893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Shukla, Ankit Pandey, Kartik Anasune, Mohit Gond, Parth Chauhan
Metal Cutting is one of the fundamental forms used in metal working in which metal can be cut and bent into a variety of different shapes. Countless everyday objects are constructed of the material. Thicknesses can vary significantly, although extremely thin thicknesses are considered foil or leaf, and pieces thicker than 6 mm (0.25in) are considered plate. Sheet metal also has applications in car bodies, airplane wings, medical tables, roofs for buildings (Architectural) and many other things. Metals of iron and other materials with high magnetic permeability, also known as laminated steel cores, has applications in transformers and electric machines. The major aim to our experiment is to study about the advantage of hand operated machine and study about high speed blade. This review covers the current state and prospects for the design of metal-cutting machine. The structure of metal-cutting machine is outlined, and means of complying with operational requirements are presented.
{"title":"Design of Portable Light Weighing Metal Cutting Machine","authors":"S. Shukla, Ankit Pandey, Kartik Anasune, Mohit Gond, Parth Chauhan","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3373785","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3373785","url":null,"abstract":"Metal Cutting is one of the fundamental forms used in metal working in which metal can be cut and bent into a variety of different shapes. Countless everyday objects are constructed of the material. Thicknesses can vary significantly, although extremely thin thicknesses are considered foil or leaf, and pieces thicker than 6 mm (0.25in) are considered plate. Sheet metal also has applications in car bodies, airplane wings, medical tables, roofs for buildings (Architectural) and many other things. Metals of iron and other materials with high magnetic permeability, also known as laminated steel cores, has applications in transformers and electric machines. The major aim to our experiment is to study about the advantage of hand operated machine and study about high speed blade. This review covers the current state and prospects for the design of metal-cutting machine. The structure of metal-cutting machine is outlined, and means of complying with operational requirements are presented.","PeriodicalId":174359,"journal":{"name":"EngRN: Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129915526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this work, the modelling of the wind impact on the standard tall building of CAARC (Commonwealth Advisory Aeronautical Council), which is placed on a surface spread footing, is done numerically utilizing the ABAQUS program. The wind is demonstrated as an exponential way in the boundary layer of the atmosphere. Then, stream turbulence is modeled by the ILES technique and a cosimulation is accepted to exchange non-uniform loads from fluid to structural nodes. Damping of the structure is controlled by the Rayleigh strategy. Mechanical reaction of the footing-soil framework is modeled utilizing direct strategy. Infinite boundary conditions have been added to the numerical model for the simulation of free boundaries, and reasonable contact elements for sliding and separating between subsurface components are considered. Finally, fluid solutions and structural reactions are compared with the mean and root mean squares of experimental estimations on an extensive range of reduced speeds. Numerical results for the framework of soil-structure systems were compared with base conditions without association of soil-structure interaction. It is concluded that dynamic properties and reactions of the building influence soil-structure interaction and accordingly the planners should consider these parameters keeping in mind to guarantee the practical designing.
{"title":"The Effect of Wind-Soil-Structure Interaction on the Longitudinal Response of High-Rise Buildings","authors":"Sorush Niknamian","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3503732","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3503732","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, the modelling of the wind impact on the standard tall building of CAARC (Commonwealth Advisory Aeronautical Council), which is placed on a surface spread footing, is done numerically utilizing the ABAQUS program. The wind is demonstrated as an exponential way in the boundary layer of the atmosphere. Then, stream turbulence is modeled by the ILES technique and a cosimulation is accepted to exchange non-uniform loads from fluid to structural nodes. Damping of the structure is controlled by the Rayleigh strategy. Mechanical reaction of the footing-soil framework is modeled utilizing direct strategy. Infinite boundary conditions have been added to the numerical model for the simulation of free boundaries, and reasonable contact elements for sliding and separating between subsurface components are considered. Finally, fluid solutions and structural reactions are compared with the mean and root mean squares of experimental estimations on an extensive range of reduced speeds. Numerical results for the framework of soil-structure systems were compared with base conditions without association of soil-structure interaction. It is concluded that dynamic properties and reactions of the building influence soil-structure interaction and accordingly the planners should consider these parameters keeping in mind to guarantee the practical designing.","PeriodicalId":174359,"journal":{"name":"EngRN: Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116070514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
There has been compelling signs of the great potential of building further synergy with academics, researchers, and industry practitioners from the areas of Modeling and Simulation (M&S) managing risk events. This paper provides an introduction to risk management and how M&S has permeated the risk management process. The trend has been to harness the advantages of M&S tools and techniques in terms of efficiency and effectiveness in managing risks. However, the more important contribution of M&s may be in how it provides a way for specialists in various disciplines or industries interact to manage risks that require multi-disciplinary approach. This becomes possible due to the capabilities of many M&S tools and techniques to be used to recognize the various objectives in risk management scenarios, as well as the need for multiple and noncommensurate performance parameters.
{"title":"Emerging Modeling and Simulation (M&S) Application in Risk Management","authors":"C. Pinto, A. Tolk, Michael K. McShane","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2574705","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2574705","url":null,"abstract":"There has been compelling signs of the great potential of building further synergy with academics, researchers, and industry practitioners from the areas of Modeling and Simulation (M&S) managing risk events. This paper provides an introduction to risk management and how M&S has permeated the risk management process. The trend has been to harness the advantages of M&S tools and techniques in terms of efficiency and effectiveness in managing risks. However, the more important contribution of M&s may be in how it provides a way for specialists in various disciplines or industries interact to manage risks that require multi-disciplinary approach. This becomes possible due to the capabilities of many M&S tools and techniques to be used to recognize the various objectives in risk management scenarios, as well as the need for multiple and noncommensurate performance parameters.","PeriodicalId":174359,"journal":{"name":"EngRN: Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127938450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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