心理特征及其组合对学生学业成绩的影响分析

Natalya V. Pustovalova, T. Avdeenko
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摘要

本文介绍了对专门设计的数据集进行回归分析的结果。新西伯利亚国立技术大学二年级至四年级的学生已经通过了测试程序,其中123名男性和68名女性,年龄在18岁至23岁之间。所呈现的数据集包含八个不同测试的结果。我们为实施“学习者模式”而设计了这套心理测量测试。“学习者模式”是高校个人教育环境的重要组成部分。为了实现“学习者模型”,我们对测试数据进行预处理并创建回归模型。回归分析的方法可以探索影响学习成绩的最显著的预测因素。结果表明,“责任心”和“行为抑制系统”是最显著的预测因子。同样的预测因子在探索与分类预测因子“模态”、“对变化的反应方式”、“性别”的交互作用方面具有显著性。我们还探讨了心理测量特征的组合,以发现它们对学术问题的影响。因此,我们根据学生的学习成绩将他们分为两类。然后,我们建立了一个逻辑回归模型。
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Analysis of the Influence of Psychological Characteristics and Their Combinations on the Students' Academic Performance
The paper presents the results of regression analysis of specially designed dataset. The students from the second to fourth year of the Novosibirsk State Technical University have passed testing procedure, among them 123 men and 68 women at the age from 18 to 23 years. The presented dataset contains the results of eight different tests. We designed this set of psychometric tests for implementing "Learner model". The "Learner model" is an important component of personal educational environment of a university. For implementing the "Learner model", we preprocess testing data and create regression models. The method of regression analysis allows exploring the most significant predictors affecting academic performance. As a result, the most significant predictors are "conscientiousness" and "behavior inhibition system". The same predictors are significant for exploring interaction effects with categorical predictors "modality", "style of reaction on changes", "gender". We also explored combinations of psychometric characteristics for finding their influence on academic problems. For this reason, we divided students into two categories, considering their academic performance. Then, we build a logistic regression model.
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