案例研究:循证护理的实施:股骨骨折患者活动度锻炼

Genius Journal Pub Date : 2020-12-25 DOI:10.56359/gj.v1i2.10
Windi Oktavia, M. Karmila, Andika Abdul Malik, Reffi Nantia Khaerunnisa, Ade Fitriani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介:股骨骨折是由于外界压力或体力消耗引起的大腿连续性断裂或骨折,其特征是骨折部位腿短、活动受限等畸形。目的:本病例研究旨在克服患者身体活动受限和活动受限的问题。方法:对切开复位内固定术后患者采用从头到脚的方法对股骨骨折进行体格检查。北美护理诊断协会用于确定护理诊断。同时,护理干预是指护理干预分类和护理结果分类。结果:对诊断号为00085的肢体活动障碍患者进行ROM运动的护理干预。经过7天的护理干预,患者的关节活动从僵硬增加到能够活动,患者的肌肉运动增加,肌肉力量从3到5,患者的平衡从非常干扰到轻微干扰,患者的行走方式从非常讨厌到相当讨厌,从而解决了身体活动障碍。结论:在活动辅助工具(拐杖)的帮助下,ROM运动可以增加身体活动能力,因此在诊断为身体活动能力受损的患者中进行是很重要的
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CASE STUDY: IMPLEMENTATION OF EVIDENCE BASED NURSING: RANGE OF MOTION EXERCISE TO THE PATIENT WITH FRACTURE FEMOR
Introduction: Femur fracture is a break in the continuity or fracture in the thigh caused by external pressure or physical exertion which is characterized by deformities such as shortening of the leg in the fractured part and limitation of motion. Objective: This case study aims to overcome the physical mobility constraints and activity limitations of the patient Method: Physical examination of the fracture of the femur was performed using the head-to-toe method in postoperative patients with Open Reduction Internal Fixation. The North American Nursing Diagnosis Association is used to determine nursing diagnoses. Meanwhile, nursing intervention refers to the Nursing Intervention Classification and the Nursing Outcomes Classification. Result: A nursing diagnosis of physical mobility impairment with the diagnosis number 00085 was given a nursing intervention in the form of a ROM excercise. After 7 days of nursing intervention, physical mobility impairments were resolved with the criteria that the patient's joint movement increased from stiffness to being able to move, the patient's muscle movement increased with muscle strength from 3 to 5, the patient's balance from very disturbed to slightly disturbed, the patient's way of walking from very annoyed to be quite annoyed. Conclusion: ROM Excercise can increase physical mobility aided by using a mobilization aid (crutch), so it is important to do in patients with a diagnosis of impaired physical mobility
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