环氧树脂/木屑复合材料的制备及摩擦学性能研究

R. A. Abed, A. R. Al-sarraf, M. Al-maamori
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本研究的目的是研究添加以木屑(芦苇)为代表的天然材料残留物对环氧树脂的影响,并研究复合材料的摩擦学性能。采用浇铸法制备了重量分数为(0,20,30,40,50)%的环氧树脂/木屑(芦苇)复合材料,并用氯化钠溶液(0.5)处理(芦苇),并研究了木屑(芦苇)粒径变化的影响,其范围为(60,150,212)µm。摩擦学性能,包括硬度,抗冲击性,磨损率进行了测试。结果表明,环氧树脂的硬度率降低了28,但在环氧树脂中添加重量分数为20%的芦苇增强材料后,其硬度值有明显提高,达到34,同时也注意到木材粒度小对硬度率的影响较大,在212µm处硬度率达到61。冲击试验结果表明,对于所有粒径(60,150,212)µm和所有重量分数,随着添加材料(芦苇)的增加,抗冲击性都有所提高。磨损率试验结果表明,环氧树脂的磨损率较高,但用木屑(芦苇)增强环氧树脂后,磨损率明显降低。
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Preparation and study the tribology properties for (epoxy resins/wood minutes (Reed) composite
The aim of this research is to study the influence of adding the residues of natural materials that are represented by using wood minutes (reed) on the epoxy, and to study the Tribology properties of composite. (Epoxy resins/Wood minutes(reed) Composite has been prepared by casting method with weight fraction (0, 20, 30, 40, 50) % and treated (reed) by sodium chloride solution (0.5), in addition the effect of the change in particle size of the wood (reed) has been studied, where its range (60, 150,212) µm. Tribology properties which include hardness, impact resistance, wear rate have been tested. The results show that the hardness rate of epoxy reduces which equal to 28, but after adding the reinforcement material of reed by weight fraction 20% to the epoxy it is observed that a clear improvement in the hardness values where its reaches to 34, it is also noticed the effect of the small particle size of the wood on the hardness rate is higher at 212µm, where hardness rate reaches to 61. The results of impact test illustrate that the impact resistance is increased with the increase of additive material (reed) for all particle sizes (60,150,212) µm and also for all weight fraction. the results of wear rate test show that the rate of wear for epoxy resin gives high values but when epoxy is reinforced by wood minutes (reed), this leads to obvious reducing in the wear rate.
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