电机-泵-阀执行器系统协调控制的群智能算法

Y. Fu, Weiwei Zhang
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引用次数: 1

摘要

气动作动器的性能直接影响飞行器的性能。电机-泵-阀并联协调控制作动器系统与其他协调控制作动器系统相比具有突出的特点。电机-泵-阀执行器系统是一个协调控制的组合优化问题,该系统具有电机转速、泵斜盘转角和阀门开度三个可调参数。研究了将改进的群体智能算法与比例控制相结合,实现电机转速、泵斜盘转角与阀开度之间的最优权数分配。应用的群体智能算法包括蚁群优化算法(Ant Colony Optimization, ACO)和蜂群优化算法(Bee Colony Optimization, BCO)。蚁群和蜂群具有自组织能力,蚁群算法和BCO算法是基于蚁群和蜂群智能行为的优化算法。蜂群和蚁群系统在觅食行为上具有高度的灵活性和容错性。通过仿真验证了两种改进算法与比例控制相结合的有效性。仿真结果表明,改进算法具有明显的优势,改进BCO算法的总体性能明显优于改进蚁群算法。
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Swarm intelligence Algorithms for coordinated control of the motor-pump-valve actuator system
The performances of the airborne actuator directly affect the qualities of the flying machine. The coordinated control actuator system of the motor-pump-valve parallel connection has predominant characteristics comparing with other actuator systems of coordinated control. The motor-pump-valve actuator system is a combinational optimization problem of coordinated control, for the system has three adjustable parameters: the speed of motor, the rotation angle of the pump swashplate and the opening degree of the valve. It was investigated that the optimum weight number distribution is implemented between the speed of the motor and the rotation angle of the pump swashplate and the opening degree of the valve by applying the combination of the improved swarm intelligence Algorithms and the proportional control. The applied swarm intelligence algorithms include Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) and Bee Colony Optimization (BCO). The ant colony and the bee colony are able to self-organize, and ACO Algorithm and BCO Algorithm are optimization algorithms based on intelligent behavior of ants swarm and bees swarm. The Bee colony and the ant colony systems are highly flexible and fault tolerant in their foraging behavior. The validity of the combination of two improved algorithms and proportional control has been confirmed by simulation. Comparing with the simulation results, the improved algorithms have obvious advantages, and the total performance of the improved BCO Algorithm is much better than the one of the improved ACO algorithm.
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