根据岩石的石油和热物理性质的联合分析,寻找有希望勘探地热资源的地点

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摘要

研究的目的是通过对岩石的油气和热物性剖面的联合分析,确定地热资源勘探的有利位置。在地热区进行大地电磁测深,建立了电阻率、孔隙度、渗透率、温度、导热系数和比热容的二维模型,并对列举的参数分段进行了联合聚类分析。考虑到所有讨论的参数,构造了一个簇横截面,这本质上是被检查场地的石油和热物理“通行证”。后者的每个集群都有自己的一组属性范围。在Soultz-sous-Forêts(法国)地热区已经确定了两个有希望钻探勘探钻孔的地点。其中一个与已经开发的热油储层相对应,而另一个位于该段另一部分的2-3 km深处,具有未来勘探工作的潜力。在此基础上建立的信息库是一种方便的工具,可以交互选择有希望勘探不同矿床的地点,并绘制钻探勘探钻孔地表地点的“远景图”。
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Search for promising locations to explore geothermal resources based on joint analysis of sections of petro- and thermophysical properties of rocks
The purpose of the study is identification of locations promising for geothermal resource exploration based on the joint analysis of sections of petro- and thermophysical properties of rocks. Having conducted magnetotelluric sounding in the geothermal area under investigation and having built 2-D models of electrical resistivity, porosity, permeability, temperature, thermal conductivity and specific heat capacity, the authors performed a joint cluster analysis of sections of enumerated parameters. A cluster cross-section is constructed taking into account all the discussed parameters, which is essentially a petro- and thermophysical “passport” of the site under examination. Each cluster of the latter is characterized by its own set of property ranges. Two promising locations for drilling exploratory boreholes have been identified in the Soultz-sous-Forêts (France) geothermal area. One of them corresponds to the already developed reservoir of petrothermal energy, while another is located at the depths of 2–3 km in another part of the section and has a potential for future exploration works. The information base created on this basis is a convenient tool for interactive selection of sites promising for exploration of different deposits and building of a “prospectivity map” of surface sites for drilling exploration boreholes.
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