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引用次数: 2
摘要
飞行员培训质量是提高航空安全的重要组成部分。目前,针对飞行员的仪表扫描性能评估和态势感知培训内容缺乏统一规范。我们的研究探讨了使用眼动追踪技术来跟踪眼球运动以支持飞行员飞行模拟器训练的潜力。为了数据的相关性,我们在位于日利纳机场的L-410 UVP-E20固定基地飞行模拟器和配置为比奇King Air B200涡轮螺旋桨飞机的ELITE S923 FNPT II MCC飞行模拟器上对飞行员进行了实际训练,验证了我们的理论。飞行结束后,飞行员可以检查正确的扫描技术、总停留时间、注视次数、扫视、扫描图和瞳孔大小。事实证明,这种选择不仅对飞行员本身非常有效,而且对教官也非常有效,特别是在没有经验的飞行员从仪表飞行开始的情况下。
Eye Track Technology in Process of Pilot Training Optimization
The quality of pilot training is an important part of increasing aviation safety. Nowadays is no common and standardized training content on the assessment of instrument scanning performance and situation awareness for pilots. Our research investigates the potential of using eye track technology to track eye movement to support pilot flight simulator training. For the relevance of the data, we verified our theory in practice during the training of pilots on the L-410 UVP-E20 fixed base flight simulator and ELITE S923 FNPT II MCC flight simulator configured as a Beechcraft King Air B200 turboprop located at Airport Zilina. After the flight, pilots could check the correct scanning technique, total dwell time, number of fixations, saccades, scan maps, and pupil size. This option has proven to be very effective not only for pilots themselves but also for instructors, especially in the case of inexperienced pilots starting with instrument flying.