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2020 New Trends in Aviation Development (NTAD)最新文献

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Training Models for Military Air Traffic Controllers 军用空中交通管制员训练模式
Pub Date : 2020-09-17 DOI: 10.1109/NTAD51447.2020.9379105
I. Harcar, M. Antosko, N. Fabry, H. Némethová, Ñ. Šuťák, A. Korniienko, R. Rozenberg
The main task of the article is to obtain a comprehensive overview of the potential possibilities of training military air traffic controllers and to create a basis for future decisions on how to train professional aviation personnel for the needs of the Slovak Air Forces.
本文的主要任务是全面概述训练军事空中交通管制员的潜在可能性,并为今后决定如何训练专业航空人员以满足斯洛伐克空军的需要奠定基础。
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引用次数: 0
Safety Performance Indicators as Important Part of Safety Management System Implementation in Production Organizations of the Aviation Industry 安全绩效指标是航空工业生产组织实施安全管理体系的重要组成部分
Pub Date : 2020-09-17 DOI: 10.1109/NTAD51447.2020.9379087
S. Szabo, I. Koblen
The article deals with the issue of Safety Performance Indicators (SPIs) as an important part of the issue of Safety Management System (SMS). In the introductory part, the authors emphasize the importance of the SMS in the context of ICAO documents and European Union legislation. The second chapter provides a brief description of SMS components and elements. In the third part of the article, the authors provide information on the issue of safety performance monitoring and measurement as the basic element of safety assurance and focused on information concerning the types of SPIs and aspects, which characterizing well-defined SPIs. The fourth part of the paper presents examples of selected SPIs, which can be applied in the conditions of production organizations of the aviation industry.
安全绩效指标问题是安全管理体系问题的重要组成部分。在引言部分,作者强调了SMS在国际民航组织文件和欧盟立法背景下的重要性。第二章简要介绍了SMS的组成和要素。在文章的第三部分,作者提供了作为安全保障基本要素的安全绩效监测和测量问题的信息,并重点介绍了定义良好的安全指标的类型和方面。论文的第四部分给出了选定的spi的例子,这些spi可以在航空工业生产组织的条件下应用。
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引用次数: 1
Coronavirus- aviation’s biggest challenge 冠状病毒——航空业最大的挑战
Pub Date : 2020-09-17 DOI: 10.1109/NTAD51447.2020.9379101
M. Kešeľová, P. Šváb, N. Staricna, P. Hanák
An airline is an organization that provides air transport services for travelling passengers and cargo. There are over 5500 airlines in the world with ICAO codes. Not all airlines are formed and work equally. Airlines have a different market positions and operating methods. But from some point of view, we can see the same obstacles and difficulties which all must face. We may look at the economic challenges, demand and world crises as a great example. The principal purpose of the presented article is to discuss briefly the dilemmas of airlines, particularly recent coronavirus pandemic. In our analysis, we looked at some breaking points in the recent history of aviation. The current state was analyzed in the first phase. We performed an overall review, and the available data were summarized as forecasts before and after the health crisis. The main part of discussion was extended by displaying various changes in airlines’ operation during the pandemic. Many airlines were forced to change their strategy, reduced their flight capacity, cut the frequency of flights and put their planes into hibernation mode. These differences have significant outcomes as bankruptcies, financial and employee losses etc. However, the coronavirus has started slowing the spread and most airlines are restarting their operations.
航空公司是为旅客和货物提供航空运输服务的组织。世界上有5500多家航空公司使用国际民航组织代码。并不是所有的航空公司都是平等的。航空公司有不同的市场定位和经营方式。但从某种角度来看,我们可以看到所有人都必须面对的障碍和困难。我们可以把经济挑战、需求和世界危机看作一个很好的例子。本文的主要目的是简要讨论航空公司的困境,特别是最近的冠状病毒大流行。在我们的分析中,我们研究了近代航空史上的一些突破点。第一阶段对当前状态进行了分析。我们进行了全面审查,并将现有数据汇总为卫生危机前后的预测。讨论的主要部分是通过展示大流行期间航空公司运营的各种变化来扩展。许多航空公司被迫改变策略,减少航班容量,减少航班频率,并将飞机置于休眠模式。这些差异有显著的后果,如破产、财务和员工损失等。然而,冠状病毒已经开始减缓传播,大多数航空公司正在重新开始运营。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Airborne Test Environment for Micro Turbojet Engine - Part II: Remote Measurement System 微型涡喷发动机机载试验环境的研制。第二部分:远程测量系统
Pub Date : 2020-09-17 DOI: 10.1109/NTAD51447.2020.9379124
K. Derbel, K. Beneda
Turbojets still have their role in aviation, mostly due to the advent of unmanned aerial vehicles. The main goal of this research is to develop a preliminary airborne test bed for a micro turbojet engine to accomplish performance measurements. The authors present the results in two parts. The entire work, presented here and in Part I, forms the basis to show the benefits of using Turbofan Power Ratio (TPR) in such kind of turbine engines, which can be considered as novelty. In turbojet engines, unlike conventional controls based on rotor speed (n) or Engine Pressure Ratio (EPR) the compound thermodynamic parameter TPR exhibits linear correlation with the thrust of the engine. In order to develop an airborne test bench, complex design and assessment steps must be carried out. The first part of this complex research deals with the integration of powerplant and airframe. The second part, which is presented in this paper, shows the development of a remote data acquisition system based on the already existing electronic engine controller. This paper aims to describe the development steps and evaluation of the preliminary performance of this measurement system.
涡轮喷气发动机仍然在航空领域发挥着作用,这主要是由于无人驾驶飞行器的出现。本研究的主要目标是为微型涡轮喷气发动机开发一个初步的机载试验台,以完成性能测试。作者将研究结果分为两部分。整个工作,在这里和第一部分中提出,形成了基础,以显示使用涡扇功率比(TPR)在这种涡轮发动机的好处,这可以被认为是新奇的。在涡轮喷气发动机中,与传统的基于转子转速(n)或发动机压力比(EPR)的控制不同,复合热力学参数TPR与发动机推力呈线性相关。为了开发机载试验台,必须进行复杂的设计和评估步骤。这项复杂研究的第一部分涉及动力装置和机身的集成。第二部分介绍了基于现有电子发动机控制器的远程数据采集系统的开发。本文旨在描述该测量系统的开发步骤和初步性能评估。
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引用次数: 2
Analysis of Airport Bird Strike Avoidance by Pulse-Doppler Radar 脉冲多普勒雷达对机场防鸟击的分析
Pub Date : 2020-09-17 DOI: 10.1109/NTAD51447.2020.9379103
S. Gazovová, J. Perdoch, Z. Matousek, J. Ochodnicky, F. Nebus
Bird strikes are known since the time when birds and planes started occupying the same airspace. For a radar, birds are targets with very low Radar Cross Section (RCS) value. This paper deals with the theoretical analysis of the X-band Pulse-Doppler radar detection probability and the maximal detection ranges for birds. The X-band Doppler Radar is one of possibilities how to eliminate bird strikes. Birds’ flight dynamics and experimental results on birds’ detection is included in the paper.
自从鸟类和飞机开始占据同一空域以来,鸟类撞击就为人所知。对于雷达来说,鸟类是雷达截面(RCS)值非常低的目标。本文对x波段脉冲多普勒雷达对鸟类的探测概率和最大探测距离进行了理论分析。x波段多普勒雷达是消除鸟击的可能方法之一。本文介绍了鸟类的飞行动力学和鸟类探测的实验结果。
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引用次数: 0
Magnetic Microwire Sensors for RTD Magnetometer Suitable for Small UAVs 适用于小型无人机的RTD磁强计的磁微线传感器
Pub Date : 2020-09-17 DOI: 10.1109/NTAD51447.2020.9379123
P. Lipovský, M. Fil'ko, K. Draganová, F. Hesko, J. Novotňák, Z. Szoke, V. Moucha
The article deals with the development of a magnetic microwire sensor for use on board of small UAVs (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles). This sensor forms together with the analog-digital processing circuits a measurement system that can measure weak low frequency stationary magnetic fields in the range of $pm 100 T$, safely exceeding the necessary range of the Earth’s magnetic field. The paper presents some of the results of the test measurements realized on the microwire samples, which can be used as the sensor core in the RTD (Residence Times Difference) type magnetometer.
本文介绍了一种用于小型无人机的磁微线传感器的研制。该传感器与模拟-数字处理电路组成一个测量系统,可以测量$pm 100 T$范围内的微弱低频静止磁场,安全超过地球磁场的必要范围。本文介绍了在微丝样品上实现的一些测试结果,微丝样品可以用作RTD(驻留时间差)型磁强计的传感器核心。
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引用次数: 1
Liquidation of forest fires utilizing aviation technology 利用航空技术清理森林火灾
Pub Date : 2020-09-17 DOI: 10.1109/NTAD51447.2020.9379068
P. Šváb, D. Blasko, A. Tobisová
During their rescue activities, the Fire and Rescue services and the rescuers themselves also use aviation technology, which has become an integral part of rescue activities. Aviation technology is used for rapid transport, the search for people, the rapid overcoming of inaccessible terrain, and finally for the transport of fire extinguishers to the fire site. Such fires, where aircraft are often used for liquidation, include forest fires. The statistics, which are processed annually in Slovakia, tell us that forest fires are constantly there, and, in addition, their number is growing every year and thus causes significant material and environmental damage. In the article, we will also compare the effectiveness of aviation technology in maneuvering and applying an extinguishing agent to a fire site on a selected example.
在救援活动中,消防救援部门和救援人员本身也使用航空技术,航空技术已成为救援活动不可或缺的一部分。航空技术用于快速运输,寻找人员,快速克服难以到达的地形,最后用于将灭火器运输到火灾现场。这类火灾包括森林火灾,通常使用飞机进行清理。斯洛伐克每年处理的统计数字告诉我们,那里经常发生森林火灾,此外,森林火灾的数量每年都在增加,从而造成重大的物质和环境破坏。在文章中,我们还将比较航空技术在机动和应用灭火剂到一个选定的例子火灾现场的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Challenges to the global aerospace industry due to the pandemic epidemy of COVID-19 新冠肺炎疫情对全球航空航天产业的挑战
Pub Date : 2020-09-17 DOI: 10.1109/NTAD51447.2020.9379076
D. Liptáková, J. Kolesar, M. Kešeľová
The novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 caused a worldwide pandemic of COVID-19. To halt its spread, countries around the world have gradually reduced international traffic, closed down operations and imposed social distancing rules. Aviation is one of the sectors that has experienced these restrictions in great intensity. The article describes the specific problems encountered by air carriers as well as airports, aircraft manufacturers and other sectors directly linked to the existence of the aviation industry. The second part of the article focuses on the comparison with previous crises of different origin using aggregated data about world air transportation. Based on this we evaluate the prospects for the aviation industry. We conclude, that the recovery from the current crisis in aviation will depend on the economic recovery as well as restoring the confidence of the travelling public.
新型冠状病毒SARS-CoV-2引发了全球范围内的COVID-19大流行。为遏制疫情蔓延,世界各国逐步减少国际交通,关闭运营,实施社交距离规定。航空业是受到这些严格限制的行业之一。文章描述了航空公司以及机场、飞机制造商和其他与航空业存在直接相关的部门所遇到的具体问题。文章的第二部分着重于利用世界航空运输的汇总数据与以往不同来源的危机进行比较。在此基础上,我们对航空业的前景进行了评价。我们的结论是,从当前的航空危机中复苏将取决于经济复苏以及恢复旅行公众的信心。
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引用次数: 1
Description of the Initial Status of Personnel Training Requirements for Specific Operator 特定操作人员培训要求的初始状态描述
Pub Date : 2020-09-17 DOI: 10.1109/NTAD51447.2020.9379083
L. Choma, J. Jevčák, P. Kal’avský, R. Klír, M. Kelemen
The quality of Air Force capabilities is conditioned primarily by the quality of human potential, available techniques and technologies, and other material, technical and financial resources. The content and form of professional training of aviation personnel, the level of their training, and usability is therefore a current agenda and a challenge for the future. The main goal of the article is to identify and describe the initial state of training requirements of selected specializations, within the requirements for air personnel for the Air Force of the Armed Forces of the Slovak Republic, as a specific air operator. The methodology of solving the problem is based on historical and content analysis of previous experience and aviation practice, induction, deduction, and synthesis of knowledge for formulating the target state of training of selected specializations for aviation. The result is the requirements and baseline for the specializations of a military pilot, air traffic controller, and technician. The partial outputs are part of a feasibility study to support decision-making processes on the way forward in meeting the strategic goal in the field of training of air personnel for the Air Force.
空军能力的质量主要取决于人的潜力、可用的技术和技术以及其他材料、技术和财政资源的质量。因此,航空人员专业培训的内容和形式、培训水平和可用性是当前的议程和未来的挑战。这篇文章的主要目标是在斯洛伐克共和国武装部队空军作为一名具体的空中操作员对空中人员的要求范围内,确定和描述选定专业的训练要求的初步状况。解决问题的方法是通过对以往经验和航空实践的历史和内容分析,归纳、演绎、综合知识,制定航空专业培养的目标状态。其结果是军事飞行员、空中交通管制员和技术人员的专业要求和基线。部分产出是可行性研究的一部分,以支持在实现空军人员培训领域战略目标的前进道路上的决策过程。
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引用次数: 0
NTAD 2020 Author Index NTAD 2020作者索引
Pub Date : 2020-09-17 DOI: 10.1109/ntad51447.2020.9379125
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 New Trends in Aviation Development (NTAD)
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