公共部门会计在万隆酒店Enhaii的收入和成本管理方面的作用

Nor Ismawanto Choirudin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

酒店服务业的发展日益迅速,伴随着投资者在服务发展中的作用也不例外,酒店财务管理的实施机制除由私营部门管理外也由公共或政府部门管理,但性质和特点有所不同。公共部门组织的目的是有动机的非营利组织,而私人部门是有利可图的。公共部门的融资来源来自税收、国企/国企的企业利润等,而私营部门的融资来源来自所有者资本、留存收益、银行贷款等。公共部门对公众和议会负责,而私营部门对股东、所有者和债权人负责的模式。公共部门的组织结构是官僚的、僵化的、等级森严的,而私营部门是灵活的。公共部门预算的特点是向公众开放的,而私营部门的预算是不向公众开放的。会计制度采用公共部门收付实现制,而私营部门采用权责发生制。基于以上,本研究的目的是找出:(1)公共部门会计角色在恩海酒店的实施;(2)恩海酒店收益和成本管理有效性的实施;(3)公共部门会计对恩海酒店收益管理和收费的影响。研究方法采用定性研究方法,以万隆恩海酒店为例进行研究,数据收集技术采用观察法、访谈法、文献法和书目法,分析模型采用Miles和Huberman模型,即数据还原、数据显示、数据验证。讨论的结果表明,公共部门会计对收入和成本管理有效性的作用仍然不够理想,这是因为它受到约束性规则的限制;类型和销售关税的安排已由政府规定,因此收入必须作为非税国家收入(PNBP)存入国库。由于恩海酒店是STP万隆单位的一部分,因此根据预算执行清单(DIPA)中列出的政府预算使用运营成本。
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Peranan Akuntansi Sektor Publik Terhadap Efektivitas Pengelolaan Pendapatan dan Biaya Pada Enhaii Hotel Bandung
The development of hospitality services is growing rapidly, along with the marry role of investor in the development of the service is no exception to the government, the mechanism of the implementation of hotel financial management in addition managed by the private sector is also managed by the public or government sectors, but the nature and characteristics are different. The purpose of public sector organizations is motivated nonprofit while the private sector is profitable. Sources of public sector financing are derived from taxes, corporate profits of SOEs / SOEs, etc. while private sector financing comes from owner's capital, retained earnings, bank loans, and so on. The pattern of public sector responsibility to the public and the parliament while the private sector is accountable to shareholders, owners and creditors. The organizational structure of the public sector is bureaucratic, rigid and hierarchical while the private sector is flexible. Characteristics of the public sector budget are open to the public while the private sector is closed to the public. Accounting system used public sector cash accounting while private sector accrual accounting. Based on the above, the purpose of this study is to find out how: (1) implementation of public sector accounting role in Enhaii Hotel; (2) implementation of revenue and cost management effectiveness at Enhaii Hotel; and (3) role of public sector accounting on effectiveness Revenue management and fees at Enhaii Hotel. The research methodology applied is qualitative research method with case study at Enhaii Hotel Bandung, data collecting technique is done by observation, interview, document and bibliography, while the model of analysis used is Miles and Huberman model that is data reduction, data display, and data verification. The results of the discussion show that the role of public sector accounting on the effectiveness of revenue and cost management is still less than optimal, this is because it is limited by binding rules, the arrangement of types and sales tariff has been regulated by the government so that income must be deposited to the state treasury as Non-Tax State Revenues (PNBP) And the use of operational costs based on the government budget listed in the List of Budget Implementation (DIPA) STP Bandung because Enhaii Hotel is part of the STP Bandung unit.
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