Covid后的学习环境和高等教育中脚手架的使用

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摘要

2019冠状病毒病迫使教师重新思考如何吸引学生。高等教育系统被要求重塑自我,重新调整他们的方法,以使学习继续下去,而不是面对面的环境或面对面与在线学习的结合。特别是,学生错过了与老师和同龄人面对面学习的重要机会,导致学习发展过程中的重大差距。本文将研究在法律学科中使用脚手架来帮助学生,在一个完全在线的环境中,帮助克服这种发展差距。支架式教学有三个环节:向学生/教师介绍支持学习的方法;学生申请/教师提供指导,然后学生达到熟练/教师促进自给自足。我将以立法情况和司法决策为例,向法律系学生报告在税法教学中使用这种方法的情况。结果是学生个人成绩的显著提高。
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Post Covid Learning Environment and The Use of Scaffolding in Higher Education
Covid 19 has forced teachers to rethink how to engage students. Instead of a face to face environment or a combination of face to face and online learning, the higher education system has been required to reinvent themselves and refocus their approaches to enable learning to continue. In particular, students have missed out on vital face to face learning with both their teachers and their peers, leading to a major gap in the developmental processes of learning. This paper will examine the use of scaffolding in the discipline of law to assist students, in a fully online environment, to assist with overcoming this developmental gap. The scaffolding approach uses three arms: introduce to students/teachers support learning; students apply/teachers provide guidance and then students achieve proficiency/teachers facilitate self-sufficiency. I will report on the use of this approach in the teaching of taxation law to law students with examples used from legislative situations and judicial decision making. The outcome has been a marked increase in students improving their individual grades.
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