2017 - 2020年在印尼证券交易所(IDX)上市的印尼制造业企业的智力资本、资本市场及其价值影响

Andini Nurwulandari
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摘要

影响公司价值的因素有很多,其中之一就是托宾Q值。托宾Q值越大,公司的增长前景就越有希望。这是因为一家公司资产的市场估值与其市场价值的比值越大,投资者就越有可能做出进一步的牺牲来收购这家公司。本研究将探讨人力资本、资本市场与企业估值之间的关系。智力资本量化使用公共模型- q托宾的量化显著折扣。同时,存在三个控制变量,即规模、杠杆和发展。本样本的人口是2017年至2020年间在印度尼西亚证券交易所(BEI)公开交易的制造业公司。采用有目的抽样的方法进行调查,调查对象为252人(公司年)。本报告采用多元回归分析和描述性统计。数据分析工具为Eviews 8.0。根据这份报告,VAIC(增值智力系数)和股票市场价值对公司价值的影响很小。同时,所使用的三个控制变量对数值的强度影响不大。
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Intellectual Capital, the Capital Market, and Their Effect on the Value of Indonesian Manufacturing Firms Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2017 to 2020
Numerous factors contribute to a company's worth, one of which is Tobin's QThe greater the Tobin's Q value, the more promising the growth prospects of the company. This is because the greater the market valuation of a company's properties is in relation to its market value, the further likely it is that investors will make further sacrifices to acquire the firm. This research would investigate the relationship between human capital, capital markets, and firm valuation. Intellectual capital was quantified using the Public model—Q Tobin's quantifies a significant discount. Meanwhile, three control variables exist, which are scale, leverage, and development. The population of this sample is manufacturing firms that are publicly traded on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) between 2017 and 2020. Purposive sampling was used to assemble the survey, which included 252 individuals (firm-years). Multiple regression analyses and descriptive statistics are used in this report. Eviews 8.0 is used to analyze the data. According to this report, the VAIC (value-added intellectual coefficient) and stock market value have little impact on firm value. Meanwhile, the three control variables used have little impact on the intensity of the values.
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