基于最优控制的末端约束制导律研究

Guo Yan-lei, Wang Zheng-jie
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摘要

要求战斗部装有多模爆炸成形穿甲弹的巡航飞行器最大程度地发挥约束末角的作用。本文提出了一种既能保证命中目标又能保证落角的制导律。首先建立目标与飞行器之间的关系,并对其非线性进行线性化;然后引入一个参数,通过改变参考点并对Riccati方程进行求解,得到最优控制方法的制导律,以获得满意的末角。仿真结果表明,该制导律在控制末角和弹道方面具有良好的效果。
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Research on guidance law with terminal constraint based on optimum control
It is required that the loitering aero vehicle with MEFP (Multi-Mode Explosively Formed Penetrator) in warhead plays its role to the largest extent in constraining the terminal angle. This article develops a guidance law that guarantees both the hitting target and its angle of fall. First relationship between the target and aircraft is established and its nonlinearity is linearized; next a parameter is introduced and through the change of reference point and the working on Riccati equation, the guidance law with optimum control method is achieved to gain the satisfied terminal angle. It is proved by simulation that the guidance law performs well in controlling terminal angle and the ballistic trajectory.
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