萧伯纳《奇迹般的复仇》中教会的权威与上帝的消失

Zumrotun Lutfiah
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摘要

本研究试图考察和阐述萧伯纳创作这样一个一面赞美上帝、教会和圣经,另一面主要描写上帝消失的伪善故事的意图。维多利亚晚期被认为是一个必须有上帝在场的时期,因为他们的目的是回归自然,通过赞美教堂,把上帝视为神圣的创造。然而,萧伯纳在看似赞美教会的短篇小说中,通过对上帝存在的质疑,展现了与维多利亚时代现实的巨大矛盾。本研究采用定性描述的方法,结合历史主义理论和历史观进行分析。本研究的结果表明,尽管社会本身对上帝在社会生活中的存在甚至消失持怀疑态度,但教会仍具有社会认可的权威。因此,教会所拥有的权力或权威不是绝对的,可以被其他信仰所取代,因为社会所面临的现实并不总是教会所能理解的。
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Church’s Authority and The Disappearence of God In George Bernard Shaw’s The Miraculous Revenge Short Story
This research tries to investigate and elaborate the intention of Shaw in writing such a hypocrite story which one side praise God, church and bible, but another side mostly portrayed the disappearance of God. Late Victorian is considered as the period which the presence of God is a must in every single activity that the Victorian done because of their purpose to back to the nature by considering God as the Holy creation through praising church. However, Shaw shows a big contradiction between the reality on the Victorian era with the elaboration of the short story by questioning the presence of God even though it looks like the story is about praising the church. This research is analyzed using qualitative descriptive method with historical approach and historicism theory. The result of this study indicates that church has the authority which is legitimate by the society even though the society itself has a doubt on the presence of God and even disappearing God in their life in society. Therefore, the power or the authority which is had by the church is not absolute and can be replaced by other beliefs because the reality which is faced by the society cannot always be understood by the church.
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