软件维护中演化度量的含义

M. Lehman, D. Perry, J. Fernández-Ramil
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引用次数: 195

摘要

在一个假设的背景下,在实现主要的全球软件过程改进方面进展缓慢,部分原因是忽略了反馈在该过程中的作用,FEAST/1项目正在研究反馈对软件进化的影响。在其活动中,该项目分析了几个工业系统的演变指标,范围从金融交易系统到非常大的实时系统。从几个系统的进化指标比较中得出的相似性,支持了1970年代对OS/360进化的研究得出的结论。最新的结果建议对早期的结论进行一些改进,但是指出在成功的软件维护的计划和实现中必须考虑到度量标准和由此得出的结论。讨论FEAST/1结果的论文可通过FEAST网页[fwp98]访问。
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Implications of evolution metrics on software maintenance
In the context of a hypothesis attributing the slow progress in achieving major global software process improvement, in part, to overlooking the role of feedback in that process, the FEAST/1 project is studying the impact of feedback on software evolution. Amongst its activities the project is analysing metrics of the evolution of several industrial systems, ranging from a financial transaction system to a very large real time system. The similarities which have emerged from a comparison of evolution metrics from several systems, support conclusions reached in a 1970s study of OS/360 evolution. The latest results suggest some refinement of earlier conclusions but indicate that both the metrics and the conclusions derived from them must be taken into account in the planning and implementation of successful software maintenance. Papers discussing the FEAST/1 results may accessed via the FEAST web page [fwp98].
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