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Proceedings. International Conference on Software Maintenance (Cat. No. 98CB36272)最新文献

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Are COTS Products and Component Packaging Killing Software Malleability? COTS产品和组件封装正在扼杀软件的延展性吗?
J. Was
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引用次数: 2
Hitting the Moving Target: Trials and Tribulations of Modeling Quality in Evolving Software Systems 击中移动目标:演化软件系统建模质量的考验与磨难
P. Oman
This panel, comprised of noted practitioners and researchers involved with measuring systems that undergo change, will present data from industry demonstrating the problems in modeling the quality of evolving systems. Lessons learned, from years of experience and experimentation, will be listed and discussed so that participants from the audience can gain insights and, hopefully, avoid some of the pitfalls inherent in measuring software that changes on a regular basis. Included in the discussion will be examples from industrial systems being constructed or maintained by Northern Telecom, Hewlett-Packard, StorageTek, JPL, and IBM.
该小组由参与测量变化中的系统的著名实践者和研究人员组成,他们将展示来自行业的数据,展示在对演化系统的质量进行建模时存在的问题。从多年的经验和实验中获得的经验教训将被列出并讨论,以便来自听众的参与者能够获得见解,并且有希望避免在测量定期更改的软件时固有的一些陷阱。讨论将包括来自Northern Telecom、Hewlett-Packard、StorageTek、JPL和IBM正在构建或维护的工业系统的示例。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating software deployment languages and schema: an experience report 评估软件部署语言和模式:一份经验报告
R. Hall, D. Heimbigner, A. Wolf
Software distribution is evolving from a physical media approach to one where it is practical and advantageous to leverage the connectivity of networks. Network distribution of software systems provides timeliness and continuity of evolution not possible with physical media distribution methods. To support network-based software distribution, companies and organizations such as Microsoft, Marimba, and the Desktop Management Task Force (DMTF) are strengthening their efforts to package software systems in a way that is conducive to network distribution and management. The result of these efforts has led to the creation of software description languages and schema such as the Open Software Description format created by Microsoft and Marimba and the Management Information Format created by DMTF. While these efforts are steps in the right direction, they do not address deployment issues in a complete and systematic fashion. The contribution of this paper is to evaluate these leading software description technologies.
软件分发正在从一种物理媒介方法演变为一种利用网络连接性的实用且有利的方法。软件系统的网络分布提供了进化的时效性和连续性,这是物理媒介分布方法所不可能做到的。为了支持基于网络的软件分发,像Microsoft、Marimba和桌面管理任务组(Desktop Management Task Force, DMTF)这样的公司和组织正在加强他们的努力,以一种有利于网络分发和管理的方式打包软件系统。这些努力的结果导致了软件描述语言和模式的创建,例如由Microsoft和Marimba创建的开放软件描述格式和由DMTF创建的管理信息格式。虽然这些努力是朝着正确方向迈出的步骤,但它们并没有以完整和系统的方式解决部署问题。本文的贡献是评估这些领先的软件描述技术。
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引用次数: 9
Maintaining COTS-based Systems: Is it Possible? 维护基于cots的系统:可能吗?
J. Voas
Reliable Software Technologies
可靠的软件技术
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引用次数: 1
Methods for assessing COTS reliability, maintainability, and availability 评估COTS可靠性、可维护性和可用性的方法
N. Schneidewind
Obviously, COTS components are different from custom components with respect to one or more of the following attributes: source, development paradigm, safety, reliability, maintainability, availability, security, and other attributes. However, the important question is whether they should be treated differently when deciding to deploy them for operational use; we suggest the answer is no. We use reliability as an example to justify our answer. In order to demonstrate its reliability, a COTS component must pass the same reliability evaluations as the custom components, otherwise the COTS components will be the weakest link in the chain of components and will be the determinant of software system reliability. The challenge is that there will be less information available for evaluating COTS components than for custom components but this does not mean we should despair and do nothing. Actually, there is a lot we can do even in the absence of documentation on COTS components because the customer will have information about how COTS components are to be used in the larger system. To illustrate our approach, we will consider the reliability, maintainability, and availability (RMA) of COTS components as used in larger systems.
显然,COTS组件与定制组件在以下一个或多个属性方面是不同的:源、开发范例、安全性、可靠性、可维护性、可用性、安全性和其他属性。然而,重要的问题是,在决定将它们部署到操作使用时,是否应该区别对待它们;我们认为答案是否定的。我们以可靠性为例来证明我们的答案是正确的。为了证明其可靠性,COTS组件必须通过与定制组件相同的可靠性评估,否则,COTS组件将成为组件链中最薄弱的一环,成为软件系统可靠性的决定因素。挑战在于用于评估COTS组件的可用信息比用于评估定制组件的可用信息要少,但这并不意味着我们应该绝望,什么都不做。实际上,即使没有关于COTS组件的文档,我们也可以做很多事情,因为客户将拥有关于如何在更大的系统中使用COTS组件的信息。为了说明我们的方法,我们将考虑在大型系统中使用的COTS组件的可靠性、可维护性和可用性(RMA)。
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引用次数: 18
Reuse in replaying database design 重放数据库设计中的重用
D. Castelli
This paper presents a technique for reducing the effort required to replay database schema design during maintenance. This technique is based on the reuse of the refinement steps, the schemas and the verification of the original design. For each of them, the technique specifies the conditions under which reuse can be applied and which are the local changes that must be operated on the components of the previous design.
本文提出了一种技术,可以减少在维护期间重播数据库模式设计所需的工作量。该技术基于细化步骤、模式和对原始设计的验证的重用。对于其中的每一个,该技术指定了可以应用重用的条件,以及必须在先前设计的组件上操作的局部更改。
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引用次数: 0
An empirical study of the effects of minimization on the fault detection capabilities of test suites 最小化对测试套件故障检测能力影响的实证研究
G. Rothermel, M. J. Harrold, Jeffery Ostrin, Christie Hong
Test suite minimization techniques attempt to reduce the cost of saving and reusing tests during software maintenance, by eliminating redundant tests from test suites. A potential drawback of these techniques is that in minimizing a test suite, they might reduce the ability of that test suite to reveal faults in the software. A study showed that minimization can reduce test suite size without significantly reducing the fault detection capabilities of test suites. To further investigate this issue, we performed an experiment in which we compared the costs and benefits of minimizing test suites of various sizes for several programs. In contrast to the previous study, our results reveal that the fault detection capabilities of test suites can be severely compromised by minimization.
测试套件最小化技术试图通过消除测试套件中的冗余测试来减少在软件维护期间保存和重用测试的成本。这些技术的一个潜在缺点是,在最小化测试套件的过程中,它们可能会降低测试套件显示软件中错误的能力。一项研究表明,最小化可以减少测试套件的大小,而不会显著降低测试套件的故障检测能力。为了进一步研究这个问题,我们进行了一个实验,在这个实验中,我们比较了为几个程序最小化不同大小的测试套件的成本和收益。与之前的研究相反,我们的研究结果表明,最小化会严重损害测试套件的故障检测能力。
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引用次数: 333
A survey on the Software Maintenance Process 关于软件维护过程的调查
Maria Jo, Castro Sousa, Helena Mendes Moreira
This research paper presents the results of a field survey for the characterisation of Software Maintenance Process in Portugal. It was concluded that the three biggest problems related to the Software Maintenance Process are: the lack of software maintenance process models, the lack of documentation of applications and the lack of time to satisfy the requests. Only 2.7% of the people who answered the questionnaire consider the software maintenance process very efficient; 70.2% consider it of a very low level of efficiency.
这篇研究论文提出了对葡萄牙软件维护过程特征进行实地调查的结果。结论是,与软件维护过程有关的三个最大问题是:缺乏软件维护过程模型、缺乏应用程序文档和缺乏时间来满足要求。只有2.7%的受访者认为软件维护过程非常高效;70.2%的人认为它的效率很低。
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引用次数: 72
Identifying design-code inconsistencies in object-oriented software: a case study 识别面向对象软件中的设计代码不一致性:一个案例研究
R. Fiutem, G. Antoniol
Traceability is a key issue to ensure consistency among software artifacts of subsequent phases of the development cycle. However few works have addressed the theme of tracing object oriented design into its software. This paper presents an approach to check the compliance of OO design with respect to source code. The process works on design artefacts expressed in OMT notation and accepts C++ source code. It recovers an "as is" design from the code, compares recovered design with the actual design and helps the user to deal with inconsistency by pointing out regions of code which do not match with design. The recovery process exploits regular expression and edit distance to bridge the gap between code and design. Results as well as consideration related to presentation issues are reported in the paper.
可追溯性是确保开发周期后续阶段的软件工件之间一致性的关键问题。然而,很少有作品将跟踪面向对象设计的主题引入其软件。本文提出了一种检查面向对象设计是否符合源代码的方法。该过程处理以OMT符号表示的设计工件,并接受c++源代码。它从代码中恢复“原样”设计,将恢复的设计与实际设计进行比较,并通过指出与设计不匹配的代码区域来帮助用户处理不一致。恢复过程利用正则表达式和编辑距离来弥合代码和设计之间的差距。本文报告了结果以及与列报问题相关的考虑。
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引用次数: 52
Software Maintenance Life Cycle Model 软件维护生命周期模型
Hsiang-Jui Kung, Cheng Hsu
The Software Maintenance Life Cycle Model (SMLC) was developed providing a basis to help software maintenance planning. The management framework was developed based on the SMLC concept to operationalize the model. This paper provides results from two cases to validate the model and the framework.
提出了软件维护生命周期模型(SMLC),为软件维护规划提供了依据。管理框架是基于SMLC概念开发的,以实现模型的可操作性。本文给出了两个案例的结果来验证模型和框架。
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引用次数: 42
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Proceedings. International Conference on Software Maintenance (Cat. No. 98CB36272)
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