不同训练背景学生保护与应对行为与嫉妒表现的关系

E. Goncharova, Y. Boeva
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摘要

本文考察了嫉妒的类型及其功能,分析了不同类型的保护行为和应对行为在不同训练类型学生中所占的比例。这项研究涉及50名19至22岁的学生,他们在大学的不同专业学习。学生时代是保护机制、建设性应对机制和嫉妒人格特质成熟发展的时期。作者从不同类型的嫉妒与不同类型的保护和应对行为以及不同学习背景的学生之间的差异相关的假设出发。研究结果证明,不同类型的嫉妒与应对策略和心理保护之间存在着相互依存的关系。研究发现,嫉妒的类型和应对策略之间存在密切关系。研究表明,不同学习背景的学生具有不同类型的嫉妒。嫉妒-厌恶在技术型学生中更为明显,嫉妒-沮丧是人文主义学生的主要嫉妒类型。研究结果表明,人文主义学生的视厌恶与对抗性应对不良有密切的正相关关系。规划问题的解决方案和积极的重新评估与学生之间的嫉妒-敌意-培训的技术概况是相互依存和相互关联的。替代和超补偿与人道主义者的嫉妒-敌意呈正相关。接受技术教育的学生发现嫉妒-沮丧与投射呈反比关系,与位移有直接联系。嫉妒-厌恶与理性是相互关联、相互依存的。作者计划将进一步的研究与诊断工具的发展以及预防和纠正嫉妒情绪的措施联系起来。
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The relationship of protective and coping behavior with the manifestation of envy in students of different profiles of training
The article considers the typology of forms of envy, its functions, analyzes the ratio of types of envy with different types of protective and coping behavior in students of different training profiles. The study involved 50 students from 19 to 22 years old studying in different specialties of the university. Student age is a period of development of mature mechanisms of protection, constructive coping and envy as a personality trait. The authors started from the assumption that different types of envy are related to different types of protective and coping behavior and their difference among students of different learning profiles. The results of the study prove there is a relationship and interdependence of types of envy with strategies of coping and psychological protection. It was revealed — there is a close relationship between types of envy and coping strategies. It is established that different types of envy are characteristic of students of different profiles of study. Envy-dislike is more pronounced in students of a technical orientation, envy-despondency is the dominant type of envy in humanitarian students. It is proved that avisity-dislike has a positive close relationship with maladaptive confrontational coping in humanitarian students. Planning a solution to the problem and positive reassessment are interdependent and interrelated with envy-hostility among students-technical profile of training. Substitution and hypercompensation are positively interrelated with envy-hostility among humanitarians. Students of the technical profile of education revealed an inverse relationship of envy-despondency with projection and a direct connection with displacement. Envy-dislike is interrelated and interdependent with rationalization. The author plans to associate further research with the development of diagnostic tools and measures to prevent and correct feelings of envy.
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