基于人体步态的下肢康复机器人自适应研究

Jun Yu, Fei Cai, Aihui Wang, Ningning Hu, Peirou Wu
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引用次数: 2

摘要

针对中风等中枢神经系统疾病导致的运动障碍患者,在初始康复训练时需要下肢康复机器人进行被动康复训练,并以健康人体的轨迹作为参考轨迹,本文设计了自适应控制器,帮助患者进行康复训练方法。首先,利用光学运动捕捉系统获得健康人体的步态轨迹,并将其作为康复训练的参考轨迹。然后,对下肢康复机器人的单侧摆动腿进行动力学建模。在此基础上,设计了自适应控制器,使下肢康复机器人能够快速跟踪期望轨迹,并提出了评估下肢康复机器人跟随能力的相似度函数。最后,在MATLAB仿真样机和下肢康复机器人上进行了实验,验证了所提方法的可行性。
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Adaptive Research of Lower Limb Rehabilitation Robot Based on Human Gait
For patients with dyskinesia caused by central nervous system diseases such as stroke, the lower limb rehabilitation robot is required to provide passive rehabilitation training during the initial rehabilitation training, and a trajectory for healthy human body is used as a reference trajectory, this paper designs an adaptive controller to help patients with rehabilitation training methods. First, the gait trajectory of a healthy human body is obtained using an optical motion capture system and used as a reference trajectory for rehabilitation training. Then, the unilateral oscillating leg of the lower limb rehabilitation robot is modeled by dynamics. Based on this, an adaptive controller is designed to enable the lower limb rehabilitation robot to quickly track the desired trajectory, and a similarity function for evaluating the follow ability of the lower limb rehabilitation robot is proposed. Finally, experiments on the prototype of MATLAB simulation and lower limb rehabilitation robot demonstrates the feasibility of the proposed method.
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