Violeta A. Killian Galván, P. Ojeda, R. Heras, Carolina Somonte, Carlos A. Baied, M. G. Colaneri, H. Panarello
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引用次数: 0
摘要
在本文中,我们分析了在El Remate, Bajo los Cardones和Finca Cruz考古遗址发现的5个个体(n=5), 1个亚成虫和4个成虫的食物消费模式的变化。所有这些都与形成期(约公元前2500 - 1000年)有关,并位于Quebrada de Amaicha (Tucumán,阿根廷)。我们建议对这五个人同一牙齿的不同部分和不同牙齿的牙本质进行碳氮同位素组成分析。这种方法阐明了儿童饮食特征对其成年期的影响方式,并通过将年轻人纳入分析,为研究地区农牧社会的消费模式提供了更具包容性的视角。在c4光合模式下,食物资源占主导地位。唯一的例外是一个个体,可能是女性,她的饮食是基于生命初期的碳- 3资源。这可能是“童年饮食”存在的结果,也可能是地理居住地变化的结果,这两个地区在同位素上是可区分的。最后,我们说明了通过人类牙齿碎片的系列研究重建生活史所需的方法步骤。这是一种新颖的方法,首次应用于阿根廷西北部的人类遗骸。
Una aproximación isotópica a la reconstrucción de historias de vida en sitios arqueológicos de la Quebrada de Amaicha del Valle (Tucumán, Argentina)
: In this paper, we analyze the changes in food consumption patterns throughout the lives of five individuals (n=5), one subadult and four adults, found in archaeological sites of El Remate, Bajo los Cardones and Finca Cruz. All of them are associated with the Formative period (ca. 2500 - 1000 years B. P.) and are located in the Quebrada de Amaicha (Tucumán, Argentina). We propose an analysis of the carbon and nitrogen isotopic composition in the dentin of different sections of the same tooth and in different teeth of the five individuals. This approach sheds light on the way in which the characteristics of children’s diets affect their adulthood, as well as providing a more inclusive perspective on consumption patterns in the agropastoralist societies of the study area by integrating young individuals into the analysis. Little intravariation and intervariation was found, with a predominance of food resources framed in the C 4 photosynthetic pattern. The exception is an individual, probably female, whose diet was based on C 3 resources during the first period of life. This could be the result of the existence of a “childhood diet” or of a change in geographic residence, with both areas being isotopi-cally distinguishable. Finally, we illustrate the methodological steps required to reconstruct life histories through the serial study of human dental pieces. This is a novel approach, which has been applied to human remains from the Argentine Northwest for the first time.