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引用次数: 6
摘要
自1969年以来,试图在英国学校环境中应用行为方法的研究数量一直在缓慢而稳定地增长。本卷中报告的各种论文证明了当前兴趣的广泛程度。许多美国经验的评论家(如Sherman and Bushell, 1975;O’leary and O’leary, 1972)表明,学术行为和课堂行为都被调查过,人们普遍认为行为干预的目的不一定是让孩子“安静、安静、乖”(Winnett and Winkler, 1972)。相反,其目的是帮助课堂教师以一种深思熟虑的、积极的方式使用正在进行的师生互动,从而促进学生的个人发展和学业成就的最佳水平。本文以过去四年为教师提供行为管理培训的经验为基础,集中讨论为学校教师提供最优质的行为干预所涉及的一些重要问题。
Since 1969, there has been a slow, but steady, increase in the number of studies which have attempted to apply behavioural methods within the British school setting. The variety of papers reported in this volume attest to the wide level of current interest. Many reviewers of American experience (e.g. Sherman and Bushell, 1975;O'Leary and O'Leary, 1972) show that both academic and classroom behaviours have been investigated, and there is a general agreement that the aim of behavioural intervention is not necessarily to make children “be still, be quiet and be good” (Winnett and Winkler, 1972). Rather, the aim is to help the classroom teacher to use the ongoing teacher-child interaction in a deliberate, positive way so as to foster the optimum level of personal development and academic attainment in her pupils. This paper draws on our experiences of the past four years of training groups of teachers in behavioural management, and concentrates on some of the important issues involved in ensuring that behavioural intervention of the highest quality can be offered to teachers in schools.