校园,作为一个城市社会生活的中心

V. O. Malashenkova, S. Petrovska, O. Chorna
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摘要

本文致力于现代校园建筑和空间组织的原则,利用大学校园的建筑外观创造大学的形象。它探索了为大学成功的教育空间创造舒适的空间环境和城市发展策略的方法,为现代教育技术的需求创造新的类型学对象的原则,将学习过程融入城市的社会生活,专家之间的信息交流以及他们与城市居民的沟通被考虑在内。本文论述了现代大学校园建设的问题,提高教育质量的项目策略,以及个体和谐发展的条件。以维也纳经济大学校园为例,我们考虑了形成一个街区内步行空间的方法,并定义了构成大学校园的建筑的主要特征。景观和建筑结构的结合是每一所大学的标志。现代校园的主要规划思想之一是形成单一的建筑和空间环境。人们的注意力集中在城市环境中有趣的物体上,作为建筑构图的中心。描述了在维也纳市中心通过保护和改造历史景观和休闲区来创造人性化公共空间的原则和经验。研究的目的是寻找符合现代要求的大学校园空间组织的最佳类型。
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CAMPUSES, AS A CENTER FOR SOCIAL LIFE OF A CITY
The article is devoted to the modern principles of architectural and spatial organization of campuses, creating the image of the University using the architectural appearance of the University campus. It were explored ways of creating a comfortable spatial environment and urban development strategy for the successful educational space of the University, the principles of creating new typological objects for the needs of modern educational technologies, integration of the learning process into the social life of the city, exchange of information between specialists and their communication with residents of the city was considered. The article touches upon the issue of constructing of modern University campuses, project strategies for achieving better quality of education, and conditions for the harmonious development of the individual were discussed. Using the example of the Vienna University of Economics campus, we consider the method of forming an intra-block pedestrian space with the definition of main characteristics of buildings that make up the University campus. The combination of landscape and architectural structures is the hallmark of every University. One of the main planning ideas of a modern campus is to form a single architectural and spatial environment. Attention is focused on interesting objects of the urban environment as centers of architectural compositions. The principles and experience of creating a humane public space with the preservation and renovation of historical landscape and recreational areas in the center of Vienna were described. The research is carried out in order to find the optimal type of spatial organization of the University campus that meets modern requirements.
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