有无球茎病的白菜生境土壤真菌多样性

I. Sudarma, Ni Nengah Darmiati, N. Suniti, I. Bagus, Dwi Widaningsih
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摘要

白菜(Brassica oleracea L.)是一种在高原栽培以满足社区蔬菜需求的蔬菜作物。栽培的主要障碍是白菜根茎病的爆发芽孢杆菌(clubroot),迄今为止还没有找到有效的防治技术。由类似真菌的生物体引起的棍棒病:芸苔菌。这是土壤抑制剂和土传病原体。因此,必须通过利用抑制土壤,在土壤中寻找与白菜植物栖息地相关的微生物拮抗剂,来控制环境友好。结果表明:抑制土和有利土的多样性指数分别为1.2304和1.2811,抑制土和有利土的优势度指数分别为0.6677和0.6838。抑制土壤微生物区系以镰刀菌为主,抑制土壤微生物区系以赤霉病菌为主,抑制土壤微生物区系以赤霉病菌为主,抑制土壤菌系以赤霉病菌为主。根据分析,在抑制土中高达171 × 103 cfu /g的土壤,高于在有利土中为90 × 103 cfu /g的土壤。
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SOIL FUNGAL DIVERSITY IN CABBAGE HABITATS WITH AND WITHOUT CLUBROOT SYMPTOM
Cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.) was a vegetable crops cultivated in the highlands to meet the needs of the community vegetable. The main obstacle was the cultivation of cabbage root disease outbreak mace (clubroot), which until now have not found an effective control techniques. Clubroot disease caused by organisms that resemble fungi: Plasmodiophora brassicae Wor. Which was the soil inhibitant and soil borne pathogen. Therefore, there must be a way to control environmentally friendly by using suppressive soil, find microbes antagonists related to the cabbage plant habitat in the soil. The results showed that the index of diversity both on suppressive and conducive soil of 1.2304 and 1.2811 respectively, and the index of dominance on the suppressive and conducive soil were 0.6677 and 0.6838.  Prevalence micoflora of the suppressive soil amounted to 44.22 % and 43.06 % conducive soil all dominated by Fusarium spp. Microbial antagonist as a potential control of P. brassicae was Trichoderma sp . Based on the analysis in the suppressive soil as much as 171 x 103 cfu /g soil, higher than on the conducive soil to 90 x 103 cfu /g soil. 
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