外商直接投资对越南整体经济的影响(2006 - 2015)

Minh T. N. Nguyen
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摘要

十多年来,外国直接投资(FDI)在大多数国家,特别是发展中国家,特别是越南的经济表现方面发挥了至关重要的作用。许多学者和经济学家认为,外国直接投资将为东道国提供利益。因此,本文旨在研究外国直接投资对特定经济指标的影响,这些指标是就业或创造就业机会,失业率,国际贸易以及股票市场表现。通过回归模型,本文发现FDI除了对出口有促进作用外,对国家经济也有促进作用。同时,政府也实施了优惠政策,包括取消进口关税,以吸引更多的外国投资,因为政府认为,外国投资将有助于他们实现目标,这是过渡到出口为主导的劳动密集型制造商。幸运的是,自1988年以来,越南已成为世界上最大的劳动密集型制造商之一。这一发现表明,FID和经济增长有很强的相互关系,直接相关的因素将在下面提到。
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The Influence of FDI on an Economy As Overall in Vietnam (2006 – 2015)
Over a decade, the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) has played a crucial role in most countries especially developing countries, especially Vietnam in terms of economics’ performance. Many scholars and economists have believed that Foreign Direct Investment will provide a benefit to the host countries. Consequently, this essay aims to examine the influence of FDI on particular economics' indicators those are employment or job creation, unemployment, international trade as well as stock market performance. With the regression model, this essay has found out that FDI assists the country's economy except the export. While the government also imposed the favored policies comprised of eliminating the import tariff to attract more foreign investment since the government has believed that the foreign investment will assist them to achieve the objective, which is the transition to be an export-led for a labor-intensive manufacturer. Fortunately, since 1988 Vietnam has become one of the world largest labor-intensive manufacturers. This finding shows that FID and economic growth have a strong relationship with each other with the factors directly related which will be mentioned below.
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