软件优化的MPSoC: mpeg-2解码器的案例研究

Eric Cheung, H. Hsieh, F. Balarin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在MPSoC设计中,使用传统的软件分析来优化嵌入式软件是不可靠的。由于多个处理器并发运行并且程序相互作用,单个处理器上的传统分析无法捕获有用的执行信息来辅助软件优化。需要一种新的方法来模拟交互程序的并行执行。在本文中,我们考虑了吞吐量受限的MPSoC设计的软件优化问题。我们将“最长延迟路径”定义为导致吞吐量约束违反的一系列步骤,并提出了在仿真过程中动态构建路径的算法。在我们的案例研究中使用工业强度的MPEG-2解码器设计和定制的软件优化指令,我们表明我们可以使用最长延迟路径中频繁执行的语句信息有效地优化MPSoC设计中的软件。
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Software optimization for MPSoC: a mpeg-2 decoder case study
Using traditional software profiling to optimize embedded software in an MPSoC design is not reliable. With multiple processors running concurrently and programs interacting, traditional profiling on individual processors cannot capture useful execution information to assist software optimization. A new method to model parallel executions of interacting programs is needed. In this paper, we consider the software optimization problem for throughput-constrained MPSoC designs. We define the "longest delay path" as a sequence of steps leading to a throughput constraint violation and propose an algorithm to build up the path dynamically during simulation. Using an industrial-strength MPEG-2 decoder design in our case study and custom instructions for software optimization, we show that we can optimize the software efficiently in MPSoC designs using frequently executed statement information from the longest delay path.
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