乌克兰焦化企业2020年焦炉煤气产量分析。

Kravchenko S.A., Starovoit A.G., Turkina O.V., Chaplianko S.V., Cherviak-Voronych L.A.
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对位于乌克兰控制领土内的7家乌克兰焦化企业和工厂2020年生产的焦炉煤气进行了性质、产量和应用平衡分析。研究已经确定,从硫化氢中纯化的焦炉原气总量(最高4000千卡/立方米)为422340万立方米,其净化程度为88.7 %,与2019年相比分别减少1.8 %(每7600万立方米定量计算)和1.1 %。加热焦炉煤气在硫化氢和萘质量浓度方面的物理化学性质指标,以及较低的比热值,符合Ι等级的标准。焦化企业和工厂生产的焦炉煤气总量(最高4000大卡/立方米)为423970万立方米,1吨干粉焦炉煤气产量为351立方米,与2019年相比,分别减少了0.2%(按每8708.2万立方米计算)和0.3%(按每1立方米计算)。6家企业表示,净化后的焦炉煤气(最高4000千卡/立方米)自用占70%,供冶金和其他消费者使用占25%,未使用占5%。由于敌对行动的后果,国内焦化企业生产产品的能力问题变得非常重要。文章中提出的分析应用于评估俄罗斯联邦武装侵略给乌克兰企业和工厂造成的损失。关键词:分析,焦化生产,焦炉煤气,燃料,水分,煤焦油,粗苯,硫化氢,冷凝,净化,应用方向,平衡。通讯作者S.V. Chaplianko, e-mail: chaplianko_sv@ukr.net
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The coke oven gas production`s volume analysis of ukrainian coke-chemical enterprises in 2020.
It has been carried out the properties, production volume and application balance analysis of coke oven gas, produced in 2020 by seven Ukrainian coke-chemical enterprises and plants, located at the territory controlled by Ukraine. Studies have been established the total volume of raw coke oven gas to be purified from hydrogen sulfide (given up to 4000 kcal/m3 ) – 4223,4 million m3 and the degree of its purification – 88,7 %, which compared to 2019 is less by 1,8 % (in quantitative terms per 76 million m3 ) and 1,1 %, respectively. Physicchemical properties indicators of heating coke oven gas in terms of hydrogen sulfide and naphthalene mass concentration, as well as lower specific calorific value, corresponded to the norm for the Ι grade. The total volume of coke oven gas (given up to 4000 kcal/m3 ), produced by coke-chemical enterprises and plants, was equal to 4239,7 million m3 , coke oven gas output from 1 ton of dry charge – 351 m3 , which compared to 2019 is less by 2,0 % (in quantitative terms per 87082 thousand m3 ) and more by 0,3 % (in quantitative terms per 1 m3 ), respectively. According to 6 enterprises, the volume of purified coke oven gas (given up to 4000 kcal/m3 ) used for own needs amounted to 70 %, provided for metallurgists and other consumer’s needs – 25 %, unused – 5 %. Because of consequences of hostilities, the issue of the ability of domestic coke-chemical enterprises to manufacture products becomes very relevant. The analysis presented in the article should be used to assess the losses caused to Ukrainian enterprises and plants by the armed aggression of the Russian Federation. Keywords: analysis, coke-chemical production, coke oven gas, fuel, moisture, coal tar, crude benzene, hydrogen sulfide, condensation, purification, directions of the application, balance. Corresponding author S.V. Chaplianko, e-mail: chaplianko_sv@ukr.net
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