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Influence of raw materials and technological factors on the sorption properties of blast-fuel coke. 原材料和技术因素对高炉焦炭吸附特性的影响。
Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.31081/1681-309x-2023-0-5-17-33
D. Miroshnichenko, Kateryna Shmeltser, Maryna Kormer, Daryna Sahalai, S. Pyshyev, Oleg Kukhar, B. Korchak, T. Chervinskyy
The influence of raw material factors (component composition of batches, petrographic characteristics, indicators of proximate and plastometric analyses, granulometric composition) and technological factors (coking period, process temperature) on the sorption properties of the carbonized product (coke) has been studied. Based on the research results, it is shown that such characteristics of coke as low humidity and ash, minimal yield of volatile matters, developed pore system and low cost make its use as a sorbent promising and economically justified. Standardized methods for studying the technological properties of coal and coal blends (particle size distribution, technical analysis, petrographic analysis), as well as special methods for determining the sorption capacity (for alkali and acid) and adsorption activity (for iodine and methyl blue) were used in the study. The qualitative characteristics of coke were studied using physical, mechanical and thermochemical methods to investigate standardized indicators: particle size distribution, fractility (M25), abrasion (M10), reactivity (CRI), and post-reaction strength (CSR). Mathematical statistics methods were used to analyze the influence of raw material factors on the characteristics of coke sorbent. The conducted research made it possible to establish the dependence of the sorption characteristics of coke on the structural features and nature of coal raw materials (yield of volatile matters, vitrinite content) and the structure and degree of readiness of coke (yield of volatile matters coke). The obtained dependences for predicting the alkali and acid sorption capacity and iodine adsorption activity, taking into account the vitrinite content and the volatile matter yield of the charge, are characterised by high correlation coefficients r (0.912 and 0.927 and 0.937, respectively), so they can be recommended for predicting these indicators. Keywords: carbon adsorbents, coke sorbent, sorption capacity, adsorption activity, activation. Corresponding author: D.V. Miroshnichenko, e-mail: dvmir79@gmail.com
研究了原材料因素(批次成分组成、岩相特征、近物分析和质谱分析指标、粒度组成)和技术因素(焦化期、加工温度)对碳化产品(焦炭)吸附特性的影响。研究结果表明,焦炭具有湿度低、灰分低、挥发性物质产量少、孔隙系统发达和成本低等特点,因此将其用作吸附剂具有广阔的前景和经济上的合理性。研究中使用了研究煤和煤混合物技术特性的标准方法(粒度分布、技术分析、岩相分析),以及确定吸附能力(对碱和酸)和吸附活性(对碘和甲基蓝)的特殊方法。使用物理、机械和热化学方法研究了焦炭的质量特性,调查了标准化指标:粒度分布、碎裂度(M25)、磨损度(M10)、反应性(CRI)和反应后强度(CSR)。数学统计方法用于分析原材料因素对焦炭吸附剂特性的影响。研究结果表明,焦炭的吸附特性与煤原料的结构特征和性质(挥发物产率、矾土含量)以及焦炭的结构和熟化程度(挥发物产率)有关。在预测碱和酸的吸附容量以及碘的吸附活性时,考虑到炉料的矾石含量和挥发物产率,所得到的相关系数r(分别为0.912、0.927和0.937)很高,因此可以推荐用于预测这些指标。关键词:碳吸附剂;焦炭吸附剂;吸附容量;吸附活性;活化。通讯作者:D.V. MiroshnicD.V. Miroshnichenko,电子邮件:dvmir79@gmail.com
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引用次数: 0
LIQUID COKING PRODUCTS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ROAD BITUMEN MODIFIERS 液态焦化产品用于生产道路沥青改性剂
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.31081/1681-309x-2020-0-1-33-36
V. V. Bagrova, N. Golik
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引用次数: 0
LIQUID COKING PRODUCTS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ROAD BITUMEN MODIFIERS 液态焦化产品用于生产道路沥青改性剂
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.31081/1681-309x-2020-0-1-30-36
Y. Prysiazhnyi, †. S. Pysh'yev, Guri Isaiah, D. Korzh, V. Gunka, T. Chervinskyy, Yu.B. Grytsenko
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引用次数: 0
ABOUT THE FACTORS OF INFLUENCE ON QUALITY OF COAL TAR UNDER CONDITIONS OF THE EXISTING COKE-CHEMICAL ENTERPRISE 对现有焦化企业条件下影响煤焦油质量的因素进行了分析
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.31081/1681-309x-2019-0-6-13-24
A. Bekhter, A.S. Gaidanenko, G. M. Tkalich, V. Zelenskyi, E. T. Kovalev, F. F. Cheshko
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Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.31081/1681-309x-2019-0-6-7-13
V. Kuznichenko, Y. Balaeva
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O. Topal, I. Holenko, L. Haponych, V. Vyphatnuk
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引用次数: 0
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Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.31081/1681-309x-2019-0-6-4-7
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Yu.V. Khoha, D. Bryk
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Coal Chemistry
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