基于3D-GIS的深圳房价指数系统的设计与实现

Nianlong Han, Wei Zhang, Kai Liang
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摘要

深圳是房地产市场化的城市之一,房地产业是经济发展的重要产业。近年来,房地产价格统计受到越来越多的关注,但由于公布的房地产价格存在失真,因此受到质疑。例如,新建商品住宅价格统计是用价格统计的简单平均来衡量的,但样本的异质性导致统计出来的房价与实际房价不一致。同时,在二手房交易过程中,由于虚假合同的存在,导致交易价格失真,实际房价失控。为了准确把握房地产市场价格的变化和趋势,本研究基于房地产数据库,设计了一个涵盖深圳市新房和二手房的房价指数模型。深圳房价指数系统采用B/S三层架构。基于Skyline平台,采用JavaScript语言进行二次开发。深圳房价指数系统可以有效整合房地产数据、空间数据、三维仿真模型和房价指数模型,实现对房地产数据和房价指数的监测、管理和分析。该系统编制并定期发布房价指数,为房地产市场各方提供最新、最及时、最准确的房地产价格信息。
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The design and implementation of Shenzhen house price indexes system based on 3D-GIS
Shenzhen is one of cities that is real estate market-oriented, and the real estate is an important industry in the economic development. Real estate price statistics have drawn more and more attention and is being questioned due to distortion of announced real estate price in recent years. For example, the new commercial house price statistics is measured by using a simple average of price statistics, but the sample's heterogeneity leads to the house prices by statistics inconsistent with the real house prices. Meanwhile, in the process of second-hand housing transactions, the transaction prices is distortion and real house prices are out of control, caused by fake contracts. In order to grasp changes and trends of the price in the real estate market accurately, this research designs a house price indexes model, which covers new and secondary house in Shenzhen based on the real estate database. The Shenzhen house price indexes system employs B/S and three-layer architecture. It is based on the Skyline platform, and utilizes the JavaScript language for secondary development. The Shenzhen house price indexes system can effectively integrate real estate data, spatial data, 3D simulation model and house price indexes model, which achieves to monitor, manage, and analyze real estate data, and house price indexes. The system prepares and publishes periodic house price indexes, which could provide the latest, timeliest, and most accurate real estate price information for the parties in the real estate market.
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